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feat(no_progress): volatility-aware outcome fingerprinting for repeat detection - #304
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…izer Adds a fingerprint module that normalizes volatile spans in tool outcomes so repeated failures can be compared reliably, and re-exports the new types from the no_progress module. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
The default fingerprinter now blanks timestamps, clock times, epochs, durations, attempt and pid counters, UUIDs and long hex ids before outcomes are compared, so results that embed such values no longer look novel on every call and genuine loops can trip the detectors. Arbitrary numbers are left untouched to avoid conflating outcomes that really differ. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
Add an OutcomeFingerprinter trait and with_fingerprinter builders so recurrence detection can normalize volatile spans such as timestamps and durations before comparing outcomes. This stops identical results that differ only by clock time or elapsed milliseconds from being treated as progress, while a verbatim fingerprinter preserves the previous behavior. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
The two recurrence tests reused a constant tool output across rounds, so the fingerprinter saw identical payloads and the assertions no longer exercised the intended behaviour. Each round now emits a distinct output so the tests match the scenario they describe. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
Add a no-progress detector that flags repeated successful tool calls, so loops that keep succeeding without advancing are caught rather than only failures. The repeat-progress middleware now consults this detector when deciding whether to intervene. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
Add a middleware that detects when an agent repeats the same progress without advancing and surfaces it to the caller. This gives harness users a way to break out of loops where the model keeps reporting identical state instead of making forward progress. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
Add a no-progress detector that fingerprints tool calls and their results so repeated successful invocations of the same call can be recognised. A new middleware surfaces this signal to the harness, letting it intervene when an agent loops on work that already succeeded. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
Add a no_progress module that fingerprints tool calls and detects when an agent repeats the same action without making progress, along with a repeat_progress middleware that surfaces this to the loop. This lets the harness intervene when an agent is stuck in a loop instead of burning turns indefinitely. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
Tiny Sweeper reviewTiny Sweeper reviewed this change across 6 lane(s) and found 3 active actionable finding(s). This revision adds context-aware gating to the volatile-span normalizer introduced for outcome fingerprinting: ISO timestamps, clock times and durations are now only normalized when their surrounding context indicates they are genuinely volatile (log prose, measurement keywords, or log-style prefixes), so state fields like `event_at` and semantic values like `position=00:00:01` stay part of the outcome identity. Integer durations of any length (including `1h2m3.5s`) are now normalized, resolving the earlier incomplete-duration-pattern finding, and the tests, description and commits lanes all report the change safe to merge. However, three new findings are active across the critique and security lanes, all about the new context matchers being too narrow: the compact-JSON time-field test in `fingerprint_tests.rs` is flagged as a failing-test risk, `iso_timestamp_context` only recognizes state-field timestamps with an exact JSON spacing (incomplete-context-match), and the same space requirement is flagged as format-sensitive-context-detection by the security lane. Detailed lane evidence and any incomplete work are listed below. State: Changes requested Review snapshot
Completeness: Complete What changedThis revision extends the fingerprint module's rule list with context predicates. The ISO timestamp rule now requires `not_followed_by_word` plus `iso_timestamp_context`, which rejects matches preceded by compact JSON state fields (`event_at": `, `created_at": `, `updated_at": `, `timestamp": `, `eventat": `) so those timestamps remain content. The clock-time rule gained `clock_context`, accepting clock-shaped values only when preceded by `[`, `(`, or prefixes like `at `, `on `, `time `, `timestamp `, and not followed by a word character, keeping semantic positions like `position=00:00:01` distinct. The duration rule was broadened (`after`, `in` keywords) and now requires `duration_context`, which accepts keyword contexts (`took`, `elapsed`, `duration`, `latency`, `timeout`, `wait`, `waited`, `sleep`, `sleeping`), `after `, and `in ` when preceded by a placeholder or a digit-plus-hyphen (timestamp-adjacent), while keeping semantic countdowns like `lease expires in 30s` distinct. The duration span pattern was changed to `(?:\d+\.\d+|\d+)s`, so integer durations of any length normalize (e.g. `took 123s`). The README gained a verbatim-fingerprinter code example. Tests were extended for these behaviors: `event_at` JSON timestamps must differ, `position=00:00:01` must differ, `took 123s` must equal `took 456s`, and timestamp-adjacent `in 10ms` must normalize. The rest of the wiring (trackers, middleware, `record_call_identity`, residue fallback) is unchanged from the prior revision. Features
TestsNo supported feature-to-test mapping was produced. Test execution is not inferred. Findings
Resolved this pass
Before merge
How this fits togetherflowchart LR
n0["RepeatProgressMiddleware<br/>changed"]:::changed
n1["...empt_constructors_cover_every_driver_case"]:::impacted
n2["new_mw"]:::impacted
n3["run_successful_repeat_cycle"]:::impacted
n4["failure"]:::impacted
n1 -->|calls| n4
n1 -->|tests| n4
n2 -->|uses| n0
n3 -->|uses| n0
classDef changed fill:#0d4429,stroke:#238636,color:#e6edf3
classDef impacted fill:#161b22,stroke:#6e7681,color:#c9d1d9
classDef flagged fill:#5a1e02,stroke:#d93f0b,color:#ffffff
classDef blocking fill:#67060c,stroke:#f85149,color:#ffffff
Agent review detailscritique
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Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 2 included reviews per hour; 1 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughThe change adds configurable outcome fingerprinting. Trackers and repeat-progress middleware use fingerprints to compare failures and successful tool results. The default normalizer replaces selected volatile spans while preserving other text. ChangesOutcome fingerprinting
Priority: ⬇️ Low Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes Change: Feature Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant RepeatProgressMiddleware
participant OutcomeFingerprinter
participant SuccessfulRepeatTracker
RepeatProgressMiddleware->>OutcomeFingerprinter: Fingerprint successful result
RepeatProgressMiddleware->>SuccessfulRepeatTracker: Record call signature and fingerprint
Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to The README's verbatim-fingerprinter example does not compile as written. Fix the doc by showing a unit-struct implementation, or add a closure impl. Runtime behavior is otherwise unaffected. Security Architecture ReviewSecurity architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to The change is confined to repeat detection and does not introduce an observed privilege or authorization bypass. Existing call identity, thresholds, and exemptions remain in place. Hosts should confirm that normalized values are genuinely incidental to their tools’ results and that fingerprint configuration remains trusted. Retained concerns Security review detailsSecurity Blast Radius
Security Findings and Attack Paths
Trust Boundaries and Controls
Resilience and Maintainability Implications
Hardening Proposals
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 76.36% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 55 functions across 9 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.) ✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1📝 Generate docstrings 💡
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Actionable comments posted: 1
- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @crates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/README.md:
- Around line 48-50: Update the verbatim-fingerprinter example near
with_fingerprinter to use a unit struct implementing OutcomeFingerprinter, with
fingerprint returning the outcome unchanged as a String; do not imply that a
closure can be passed directly.
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crates/tinyagents-harness/src/lib.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/middleware/library/repeat_progress.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/middleware/library/repeat_progress_tests.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/README.mdcrates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/fingerprint.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/fingerprint_tests.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/mod.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/mod_tests.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/successful_repeat.rscrates/tinyagents-harness/src/no_progress/types.rs
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Requesting changes: 2 lane(s) blocking, worst finding is high.
Fix or reply to the findings below and push. The next review clears this automatically once they are gone — you should not need to dismiss anything by hand.
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tests: $0.0002 · 16,837 in / 240 out · 0 cached (0%) · glm-5.3-flash
description: $0.0002 · 16,813 in / 200 out · 0 cached (0%) · glm-5.3-flash
Introduce a fingerprint module that hashes tool call arguments so the harness can detect when an agent repeats the same call without making progress. A README documents the approach and tests cover the hashing behaviour. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
The recurrence halt test used short hex request ids that no longer match the uuid format the tracker now expects, so the fixtures were updated to realistic uuid strings. This keeps the test exercising the timestamp-stripping behaviour rather than failing on id parsing. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
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I've addressed the Tiny Sweeper findings in 111f1cc:
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The previously-blocking findings are resolved. Clearing the changes request.
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tinysweeper found nothing blocking. Approving.
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The cited README example is already corrected on the current head: it uses a unit-struct OutcomeFingerprinter implementation and passes Arc::new(VerbatimFingerprinter). The review was re-requested after the fix, but CodeRabbit is rate-limited and cannot re-review now; dismissing this stale changes-requested verdict because the requested change is present.
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Requesting changes: 2 lane(s) blocking, worst finding is high.
Fix or reply to the findings below and push. The next review clears this automatically once they are gone — you should not need to dismiss anything by hand.
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description: $0.0002 · 22,173 in / 1,433 out · 0 cached (0%) · glm-5.3-flash
Field detection now parses the key before the `:` or `=` separator and tolerates surrounding quotes and whitespace, so `"event_at" :` and `event_at =` are treated like their tight forms. Bracket clock times are only normalized when the bracket opens a log prefix, and literal placeholder text is escaped so it cannot collide with generated ones. Auto-committed-on: dragonfly Co-authored-by: Medulla <medulla@tinyhumans.ai>
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The previously-blocking findings are resolved. Clearing the changes request.
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| uuid_context, | ||
| ), | ||
| rule( | ||
| r#"(?i)(?-u:\b)req\s*["']?\s*(?:[:=]\s*|\s+)["']?(?P<span>[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12})(?-u:\b)"#, |
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Recognize req_id aliases as request IDs
When an outcome uses the common req_id or reqId field, this pattern stops after req and cannot consume the underscore or Id, while the preceding rule only accepts the full word request. Results such as {"req_id":"<fresh UUID>","status":"failed"} therefore retain a different fingerprint on every call, preventing the identical-failure and non-adjacent recurrence detectors from recognizing an otherwise unchanged outcome. Extend the request-ID forms and add focused coverage for these aliases.
AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L72-L74
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| let preceded_by_context = (before.ends_with('[') | ||
| && bracket_is_log_prefix(&before[..before.len() - 1])) | ||
| || ["at ", "on ", "time ", "timestamp "] | ||
| .iter() | ||
| .any(|prefix| lower_before.ends_with(prefix)) |
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Normalize clocks at the start of log lines
For a common unbracketed log format such as 12:34:56 ERROR connection refused, before is empty, so none of these permitted contexts match and each fresh clock value remains in the fingerprint. Repeated failures in this format consequently bypass the identical-failure threshold, despite the stable log-level and error text proving that the leading value is diagnostic time rather than a progress position. Recognize start-of-line clocks followed by a log level and cover that form without normalizing bare media positions.
AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L72-L74
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| .iter() | ||
| .any(|state| after.trim_start().starts_with(state)) |
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Ignore punctuation before progress-state checks
Fresh evidence after the earlier attempt-counter fix is that after.trim_start() removes whitespace only, so ordinary output such as job attempt 1 of 5: running or attempt 2 of 5, processing does not match the protected states. The attempt number is normalized, and three successful status results differing only by that advancing counter can therefore share a recurrence fingerprint and halt a progressing run. Skip delimiter punctuation before testing the state and add regression cases for these forms.
AGENTS.md reference: AGENTS.md:L72-L74
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Requesting changes: 2 lane(s) blocking, worst finding is critical.
Fix or reply to the findings below and push. The next review clears this automatically once they are gone — you should not need to dismiss anything by hand.
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description: $0.0002 · 23,615 in / 1,062 out · 1,408 cached (6%) · glm-5.3-flash
| #[test] | ||
| fn attempt_and_retry_counters_are_normalized() { | ||
| same("attempt 1 failed", "attempt 7 failed"); | ||
| same("Attempt #2 failed", "attempt 9 failed"); |
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Keep the attempt label's capitalization identical
This test requires Attempt and attempt to produce the same fingerprint, so the normalizer can collapse outcomes whose attempt labels differ in capitalization. If capitalization is part of the returned result's identity, this causes distinct failures to be treated as repeats and can trigger no-progress handling incorrectly. Preserve the label's capitalization by asserting these results differ and by retaining that distinction in the normalizer.
Additional critique observation
Keep attempt label capitalization distinct
[RULE] fingerprint-collision
This assertion requires Attempt #2 failed and attempt 9 failed to have the same fingerprint. The attempt rule replaces the entire case-insensitive attempt N span, so it discards capitalization that is stable content rather than volatility. These distinct error messages can therefore be treated as the same no-progress outcome and trigger the retry ladder incorrectly. Preserve the label's original capitalization while normalizing only the counter, and change this case to assert that the fingerprints differ.
Suggested change for the opening observation
| same("Attempt #2 failed", "attempt 9 failed"); | |
| differ("Attempt #2 failed", "attempt 9 failed"); |
[RULE] identity-collision ·
| "<duration>", | ||
| |text, found| not_after_dot(text, found) && duration_context(text, found), | ||
| ), | ||
| rule( |
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Preserve attempt-label capitalization
This rule replaces the entire attempt/retry phrase with the same <attempt> placeholder, so outputs such as Attempt 1 failed and attempt 1 failed receive the same fingerprint. If the returned outcome preserves capitalization, these are distinct results and collapsing them can make the no-progress detector terminate on a changed outcome. Capture and replace only the numeric portion (while retaining the original label and surrounding syntax), or otherwise include the label's original spelling in the fingerprint.
Additional critique observation
Preserve the attempt label capitalization
[RULE] case-sensitive-fingerprint
This case-insensitive rule replaces the entire attempt/retry phrase with the canonical <attempt> placeholder, so Attempt 1 failed and attempt 1 failed produce the same fingerprint. Those are distinct outcomes when the surrounding tool output preserves case, and the no-progress tracker can consequently halt after observing a differently capitalized result. Capture and replace only the numeric counter spans, leaving the original label text unchanged.
[RULE] information-loss ·
| let tool_name = invocation.tool_name(); | ||
| let call_id = invocation.call_id().to_string(); | ||
| // Fingerprint outside the mutexes below: it scans the whole result. | ||
| let identity = (!result.is_error).then(|| self.fingerprinter.fingerprint(&result.output())); |
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Fingerprint error results instead of collapsing them to empty
Error results still bypass the fingerprinter and are recorded under the empty identity (identity.as_deref().unwrap_or_default()), so every erroring call with the same call signature hashes identically in the recurrence ledger. Three calls that fail with different error outputs now count as three recurrences of "the same result" and can trip a successful-repeat halt, whereas the previous code compared the raw outputs and kept distinct failures distinct. Fingerprinting result.output() unconditionally — the tracker's failure ladder already handles errors separately — would restore the old behaviour; alternatively skip recording error results in the recurrence ledger entirely if that is the intent.
| let identity = (!result.is_error).then(|| self.fingerprinter.fingerprint(&result.output())); | |
| let identity = self.fingerprinter.fingerprint(&result.output()); |
[RULE] error-collapsed-identity ·
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Requesting changes: 2 lane(s) blocking, worst finding is critical.
Fix or reply to the findings below and push. The next review clears this automatically once they are gone — you should not need to dismiss anything by hand.
$0.0308 · 609,071 in / 43,065 out · 81,440 cached (13%) · gpt-5.6-luna, glm-5.3-flash
critique: $0.0160 · 288,564 in / 21,619 out · 43,470 cached (15%) · gpt-5.6-luna, glm-5.3-flash
security: $0.0142 · 248,525 in / 14,823 out · 34,258 cached (14%) · gpt-5.6-luna
tests: $0.0002 · 23,514 in / 2,543 out · 2,176 cached (9%) · glm-5.3-flash
description: $0.0002 · 23,616 in / 1,224 out · 1,408 cached (6%) · glm-5.3-flash
| DEFAULT_REPEAT_CALL_THRESHOLD, DEFAULT_REPEAT_OUTPUT_THRESHOLD, NoProgress, NoProgressTracker, | ||
| StreamTextStallDetector, SuccessfulRepeat, SuccessfulRepeatTracker, ToolAttempt, | ||
| OutcomeFingerprinter, StreamTextStallDetector, SuccessfulRepeat, SuccessfulRepeatTracker, | ||
| ToolAttempt, VolatileSpanNormalizer, |
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Keep attempt-label capitalization identical
Exporting VolatileSpanNormalizer exposes the default fingerprinting behavior, whose case-insensitive attempt rule replaces labels such as Attempt 1 and attempt 1 with the same <attempt> placeholder. Those can be distinct tool outcomes, so the no-progress tracker can incorrectly classify progress as a repeat. Preserve the original capitalization when normalizing the attempt label, or otherwise include it in the fingerprint.
[RULE] identity-collision ·
| "<duration>", | ||
| |text, found| not_after_dot(text, found) && duration_context(text, found), | ||
| ), | ||
| rule( |
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Keep attempt and retry label capitalization distinct
The case-insensitive rule replaces both Attempt 1 and attempt 1 (and likewise retry labels) with the same <attempt> placeholder. Since the fingerprint is the outcome identity, this collapses outcomes that differ in a potentially meaningful, case-sensitive label and can make the no-progress detector halt on a non-repeat. Preserve the matched label's capitalization when generating the replacement, or restrict normalization to a case-preserving replacement.
Additional critique observation
Preserve attempt-label capitalization
[RULE] case-preservation
This case-insensitive rule replaces the entire match, including the attempt or retry label. Consequently, Attempt 1 failed and attempt 7 failed produce the same fingerprint, even though the label capitalization is otherwise content that the normalizer promises to keep verbatim. Capture only the numeric counter as the replacement span so the original label and its syntax remain in the output.
Suggested change for this observation (reference only)
rule(
r"(?i)(?-u:\b)(?:attempt|retry)\s*#?\s*(?P<span>\d+(?:\s*(?:of|/)\s*\d+)?)(?-u:\b)",
"<attempt>",
[RULE] case-sensitive-fingerprint ·
Summary
Repeat and no-progress detection hashed raw tool output. A tool that stamps a timestamp, request id or attempt counter into every result never looked repeated, and a failure whose first line carried a fresh timestamp never counted as the same failure.
This PR adds a pluggable
OutcomeFingerprinter. The default,VolatileSpanNormalizer, blanks the parts of an outcome that change on every call before hashing.attempt N/retry N of M,pid N, UUIDs, and long mixed hex ids. Epochs count only when they are the value of a time-like key (ts=,"updated_at":, …).git rev-parse HEAD,sha256sumordate +%soutput therefore stays distinct per call.SuccessfulRepeatTracker(the run-wide recurrence ledger) and the identical-failure rung ofNoProgressTracker.RepeatProgressMiddleware::with_fingerprinterreaches every per-run tracker.Cowthat only allocates when something matches.fingerprint_argumentsare unchanged.This is part of a harness uplift drawn from a comparison with pi and OpenClaw. The tool-loop detector in OpenClaw's
tool-loop-detection.tswas the reference for this item.Behaviour change for embedders
Hosts that build
NoProgressTracker::new()/RepeatProgressMiddleware::new()pick this up without code changes. Outputs that differ only in volatile spans now count as identical. To restore the old behaviour, pass a verbatim fingerprinter.Commit history note
Several commits were written by an automatic checkpoint hook, so their subjects don't describe their content. For example,
5f835c9b "add repeat progress middleware"only touches README, exports and tests. The history is kept unsquashed on purpose; this description is the authoritative summary.Not done
Making argument-validation failures neutral (neither extending nor resetting a streak) is not included. Invalid-argument results carry no structured marker today, only message text. Doing it properly needs a marker on the
ToolResultfrom the loop, which will be a follow-up.Tests
no_progress/fingerprint_tests.rs: each volatile span type, plus negative cases (versions,file:line:col, ports, counts, bare dates, bare epoch-sized numbers, byte sizes, "the 1990s", "100s of files").no_progress/mod_tests.rsandmiddleware/library/repeat_progress_tests.rs:cargo test -p tinyagents-harness: 1863 lib tests and 43 doctests pass.cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warningsis clean.Co-authored-by: Medulla medulla@tinyhumans.ai
Summary by CodeRabbit