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fix(server): cap the chat snapshot cache with an LRU bound - #47

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@Nicolas0315 Nicolas0315 commented Sep 19, 2026 •

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Takes the Chat snapshot cache has no size cap entry from KNOWN_ISSUES.md, which CONTRIBUTING points at as work that is ready to be picked up.

The cache drops an entry when the store reports the fleet gone and quarantines one learned to be unusable, but neither is reached by a fleet that simply stops being queried: its last FleetSnapshot stayed pinned for process lifetime, bounded only by the number of distinct fleets ever served.

The fix

A 256-entry LRU cap on snapshotCache, pruning fleetIdByReference and staleFleetIds with the evicted entry so the companion indexes do not outlive it. That pruning is about bounded growth, not behaviour: cachedFor needs both the alias and a live entry, so a retained alias answers identically once the entry is gone. No test distinguishes it from a plain snapshotCache.delete, and an earlier revision of this description implied one did. Map iteration order carries the recency: serving an entry re-inserts it, since set on an existing key does not reorder on its own.

Two decisions are load-bearing enough to call out, because both are the difference between a cap and a regression.

"Used" includes the fail-open reads. During an outage those entries are the only ones doing any work. Counting only healthy hits would let a fleet queried once mid-outage evict the entry that is actually carrying traffic, which ends the very fail-open the cache exists to provide.

Capacity eviction is deliberately not forgetFleet. forgetFleet bumps the fleet's forgotten generation, which is a store verdict ("gone", "unusable") and suppresses an in-flight snapshot load that predates it. Per the comment on forgottenGenerations, a suppressed publish is a cache miss and a miss right before an outage is a lost fail-open. Capacity has learned nothing about the fleet, so a load already in flight must still publish, and the next request repopulates from a store that in this path is by definition answering. That keeps the rule KNOWN_ISSUES asked for: eviction follows what the store says, or capacity, never a lookup that threw.

The cap is not an environment variable

CONTRIBUTING asks for an issue before a policy knob, and 256 is far above the scale the slice targets (fleets are few and long-lived), so snapshotCacheMaxEntries exists on AppConfig to make the eviction testable rather than to be tuned in production. It is the one AppConfig field with no HARU_* counterpart, which is why the JSDoc says so out loud.

Say the word and I will wire HARU_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES plus the README env table in a follow-up, or fold it in here.

Tests, and the mutations that prove they bite

Four cases in chat.test.ts. Each was checked against a deliberately broken implementation rather than assumed load-bearing, and each fails for exactly one reason:

Mutation Result
Never evict (while (false && ...)) all four fail
Drop the cache-hit touch (plain FIFO) only evicts by recency, not by insertion order fails
Drop the fail-open touch only counts a fail-open read as use fails
forgetFleet instead of evictForCapacity no longer fails anything, see below

The last one is the interesting case: request A freezes inside its snapshot load (gateSelect(2)), a second fleet publishes and pushes A's fleet out for capacity, then A resumes. With forgetFleet in that path A's publish is discarded as a lost race and the fleet answers 503 during the next outage; with evictForCapacity it publishes and still fails open.

KNOWN_ISSUES is rewritten, not deleted

The entry asked for the cap across four maps. Two are now capped; forgottenGenerations and referenceVerdictGenerations are not, so the entry stays with its scope narrowed to them and a reason:

pruning a generation map is un-fencing, not eviction. A generation is read as get(...) ?? 0, so deleting a counter resets it to 0, and the bad ordering is reachable: a load captures 0 for a fleet with no counter yet, a forget bumps it to 1, a prune deletes it, and the load compares 0 against 0 and publishes the entry the forget existed to bury. Safe pruning needs "no read predating this can still be in flight", which the code cannot observe today. The intended fix is sketched in the entry (a per-load token instead of a per-fleet counter, so forgetting a fleet forgets its fence with it).

Both language mirrors updated.

README

One bullet in each language, since this is operator-facing: past 256 actively served fleets in one process, the coldest answer 503 state_store_unavailable during an outage instead of going stale. That is a real behaviour change at a scale the design does not currently target, and it should not be discoverable only by reading app.ts.

Verification

Node 24.18.0, pnpm 11.10.0, macOS.

Step Result
pnpm install --frozen-lockfile clean
pnpm format:check 145 files, clean
pnpm build 7/7
Migration drift gate db:generate exit 0, git status --porcelain packages/db/drizzle empty
pnpm typecheck 12/12
pnpm lint 12/12, Found 0 warnings and 0 errors per package
pnpm test (check lane) 12/12 tasks, @haru/server 120 tests (was 111)
test-postgres lane 7/7 tasks, @haru/db 45 and @haru/server 120 against a real postgres:17 container
check-no-em-dash equivalent no U+2014 in any touched file

The Postgres lane was confirmed to have actually run rather than silently skipped: 1456 committed transactions in pg_stat_database afterwards.

The required checks here are action_required as usual for a fork PR.

Notes

Second commit, from review

9cd4168 fixes a hole reviewers found in the first commit's central claim. Capacity eviction not disturbing an in-flight load was true of the eviction itself but not of what it leaves behind: snapshotLoadFailed reads "no entry currently cached" as a store verdict, and capacity eviction created a third way to reach that state which does not deserve one. The sequence is reload A in flight, another fleet evicting A's entry for capacity, reload B failing its snapshot read and quarantining the fleet, and A's successful result then discarded as a lost race, so a later outage answers 503 instead of stale.

Loads are now tracked per fleet and an entry being read is never the eviction victim; if every entry has a reader the cache stays over the cap until they finish, since the overshoot is bounded by in-flight concurrency while evicting one of them costs a fail-open. Two further fixes in the same commit: a non-finite cap made the bound vacuous (size > NaN is false), and a cap of 0 now clamps to 1.

Third commit, also from review

56168d7 makes "until they finish" literally true. In 9cd4168 the only trim ran inside publishSnapshotEntry, so an overshoot survived until some later publish arrived, and a publish may never arrive or may lose its race and return early. The loop is now evictOverflow, called from endSnapshotLoad as well, so the last reader to finish returns the cache to the cap.

The same commit fixes a policy bug nobody raised: the eviction candidate could be the entry just published, so under cap pressure with a reader on the older entry, a fresh publish was evicted to make room for itself. The just-published fleet is now exempt.

Fourth commit, also from review

350b251 closes the mirror of the bug above. The trim added in 56168d7 ran with no exemption, so the entry whose reader had just finished was itself a candidate. On the failure path that entry has just been served stale and touched to most-recently-used, so the trim could drop the newest entry to keep an older one that merely happens to still have a reader, costing a fail-open. The success path needed the same exemption for a second reason: the publish is the next statement, and an eviction there also drops fleetIdByReference entries the publish does not fully restore.

Fifth commit: a claim in this description had gone stale

7c40a43. The forgetFleet row of the mutation table above was true when written and is not now. Once loadsInFlight landed, a fleet with a load in flight is never an eviction victim, and generationBeforeLoad is captured in the same synchronous step that registers the load, so a capacity eviction has no in-flight load left to fence. Swapping evictForCapacity for forgetFleet keeps every test green.

The split stays, and the code comment now says why: it is the property the surrounding code reasons about, and the cost of getting it wrong is a silently lost fail-open rather than a visible failure. That is defence in depth behind loadsInFlight, which is a weaker claim than "proven by a test", and it should read as the weaker one.

The same commit rewrites the case that carried the old claim, and 250cf4b corrects the rewrite: it had described a capacity eviction racing an in-flight load (impossible now), and my first replacement described the completion trim, which this case also cannot observe, because on the success path the publish follows immediately and its own evictOverflow takes the same entry. It is now named for what it does pin down, a publish being allowed over the cap while a reload is pinned.

Nine cap cases total. Eight are mutation-checked and fail for exactly one reason each; the ninth is the one above, an end-to-end of the over-cap publish rather than a single-mutation probe, and its comment says so and points at the case that isolates the completion trim.


Summary by cubic

Caps the chat snapshot cache at 256 entries with an LRU bound, so a fleet that stops being queried no longer pins its last FleetSnapshot for process lifetime. Past 256 actively served fleets, the coldest one answers 503 state_store_unavailable during an outage instead of going stale; evicting a fleet also prunes its reference and stale-fleet index entries.

  • Capacity eviction skips entries a snapshot load is reading and stays on its own path rather than forgetFleet, so eviction can't be misread as a store verdict; that split is defense-in-depth now that pinned entries are never candidates.
  • The just-published entry and the entry a finishing load just served are exempt from trimming, and the cache trims back to the cap when a reader finishes.
  • Cache hits and fail-open reads count as use, so an outage doesn't evict the entries serving traffic.
  • The cap is an AppConfig option, not an environment variable; non-finite values fall back to the default, a 0 clamps to 1, and KNOWN_ISSUES now scopes the remaining uncapped maps to the two verdict-generation maps.
  • Adds nine mutation-checked tests covering eviction, recency, fail-open reads, in-flight pinning, the cap-of-0 clamp, and both trim paths. The success-path case now names the publish trim it can actually observe; the neighboring failure case isolates the completion trim.

Written for commit 250cf4b. Summary will update on new commits.

Review in cubic

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added a snapshot-cache capacity limit, defaulting to 256 fleets and supporting configuration.
    • Added least-recently-used eviction to keep the cache within its limit.
    • Cache hits and fail-open responses now refresh entry recency.
    • Fleets evicted during a state-store outage return 503 state_store_unavailable instead of stale routing.
  • Documentation

    • Documented cache limits, eviction behavior, and remaining verdict-tracking limitations.
  • Tests

    • Added coverage for capacity limits, LRU behavior, fail-open access, and concurrent snapshot loading.

KNOWN_ISSUES: the chat hot path's snapshot cache had no size cap. It
drops an entry when the store REPORTS the fleet gone and quarantines
one learned to be unusable, but neither is reached by a fleet that
simply stops being queried, so its last FleetSnapshot stayed pinned
for process lifetime, bounded only by the number of distinct fleets
ever served.

Cap it at 256 entries, least recently used first, pruning
fleetIdByReference and staleFleetIds with the entry so the companion
indexes do not outlive it. Map iteration order carries the recency:
serving an entry re-inserts it, which `set` on an existing key does
not do on its own.

"Used" includes the fail-open reads. During an outage those entries
are the only ones doing any work, so evicting one for a fleet that
happens to be queried later would end the very fail-open the cache
exists to provide.

Capacity eviction is deliberately NOT forgetFleet. That bumps the
fleet's forgotten generation, which is a store verdict ("gone",
"unusable") and suppresses an in-flight snapshot load that predates
it; a suppressed publish is a cache miss, and a miss right before an
outage is a lost fail-open. Capacity has learned nothing about the
fleet, so a load already in flight must still be allowed to publish.
This keeps the rule KNOWN_ISSUES asked for: eviction follows what the
store SAYS, or capacity, never a lookup that THREW.

The cap is not an environment variable. CONTRIBUTING asks for an issue
before a policy knob, and 256 is far above the scale this slice
targets, so `snapshotCacheMaxEntries` exists on AppConfig to make the
eviction testable rather than to be tuned in production. Happy to wire
HARU_SNAPSHOT_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES and the README env table separately if
that is wanted.

Four cases in chat.test.ts, each mutation-checked against the
implementation rather than assumed load-bearing: disabling eviction
fails all four, dropping the cache-hit touch fails only the recency
case, dropping the fail-open touch fails only the outage case, and
swapping evictForCapacity for forgetFleet fails only the in-flight
case.

KNOWN_ISSUES keeps an entry, rewritten rather than deleted: the two
verdict-generation maps are still uncapped, and pruning them is
un-fencing rather than eviction (a counter reads as `?? 0`, so
deleting one lets a load that captured 0 publish past a forget that
had bumped it to 1). README gains the operator-facing limit in both
languages, since an evicted fleet answers 503 rather than stale during
an outage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Walkthrough

The chat snapshot cache now has a default 256-entry LRU limit. Cache reads and publications update recency, and capacity eviction removes related state. Tests cover eviction, fail-open access, and in-flight loads. Documentation records the limit and remaining generation-map issue.

Changes

Snapshot cache capacity

Layer / File(s) Summary
Cache capacity and LRU implementation
services/haru-server/src/app.ts
AppConfig accepts snapshotCacheMaxEntries. The cache defaults to 256 entries, updates recency on reads and publications, protects in-flight loads, and evicts least-recently-used entries without changing forget-generation fences.
Capacity and concurrency validation
services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
Tests cover capacity eviction, recency changes from cache and fail-open reads, minimum-capacity normalization, deferred trimming, in-flight load protection, and publication after eviction.
Documented cache and generation-map boundaries
README.md, README.ja.md, KNOWN_ISSUES.md, KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
Documentation describes the 256-entry LRU limit, outage behavior for evicted fleets, and the remaining uncapped generation maps.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant ChatRequest
  participant SnapshotCache
  participant StateStore
  ChatRequest->>SnapshotCache: Read fleet snapshot
  SnapshotCache->>StateStore: Load on cache miss
  StateStore-->>SnapshotCache: Return snapshot or failure
  SnapshotCache->>SnapshotCache: Refresh LRU order and evict over-capacity entries
  SnapshotCache-->>ChatRequest: Return snapshot or state_store_unavailable
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Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: adding an LRU size cap to the server chat snapshot cache.
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RetriggerConfidence Score: 5/5

The PR appears safe to merge; no actionable issue remains in the current changes.

Summary

Caps the chat snapshot cache with an LRU bound while preserving fail-open behavior during concurrent snapshot loads.

  • Adds a default 256-entry cache limit with validation for zero and non-finite configuration values.
  • Refreshes recency on healthy cache hits and stale fail-open reads.
  • Pins entries during snapshot loads, permits temporary bounded overflow, and trims when readers finish.
  • Prunes companion alias and stale-state indexes during capacity eviction.
  • Documents the operational behavior and narrows the remaining known issue to uncapped verdict-generation maps.
  • Adds concurrency, recency, outage, and capacity tests; the post-review change only corrects one test’s description.

Diagram

%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
    A[Chat request] --> B{Fresh cache hit?}
    B -->|Yes| C[Touch entry as MRU]
    B -->|No| D[Pin fleet and load snapshot]
    D --> E[Unpin fleet and trim overflow]
    E --> F{Load succeeded?}
    F -->|Yes| G[Publish as MRU]
    G --> H[Evict oldest unpinned non-exempt entry]
    F -->|No, cached entry usable| I[Touch entry and serve stale]
    F -->|No fallback| J[Return 503]
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Inline comments:
In `@services/haru-server/src/app.ts`:
- Around line 167-170: Update the snapshot cache capacity initialization around
snapshotCacheMaxEntries to handle non-finite configured values before applying
Math.max: use the configured value only when Number.isFinite returns true, clamp
finite values to at least one, and otherwise use
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  • README.ja.md
  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
Maintain English/Japanese documentation pairs together: editing one side requires updating the other in the same change.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (AGENTS.md)

Files:

  • README.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.md
  • README.ja.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
oxfmt を使用して、空白、折り返し、クォート、末尾カンマを整形する。整形確認には `pnpm format:check` を使用する。

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.ja.md)

Files:

  • README.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.md
  • README.ja.md
  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
Use oxfmt as the owner of formatting, including whitespace, wrapping, quotes, and trailing commas; do not hand-tune formatting for ESLint.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.md)

Files:

  • README.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.md
  • README.ja.md
  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
Add a Vitest case next to changed code when introducing or modifying behavior.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.md)

Files:

  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
変更したコードの近くに Vitest のテストを追加し、外部 I/O は注入可能な境界に対してテストする。

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.ja.md)

Files:

  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
oxlint の型認識 lint を実行した後、型情報ベースの strict ESLint 10 を実行する。設定はパッケージごとではなくリポジトリルートに置き、例外には理由をコメントしたスコープ付きオーバーライドを優先する。 コード内のコメントは英語で記述する。

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.ja.md)

Files:

  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
Run both root-configured linters, `oxlint --type-aware` followed by strict type-aware ESLint 10; add overrides at the repository root rather than per-package configs.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.md)

Files:

  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
Use `@haru/db/testing` and its committed migrations for database tests; do not add per-test migration calls.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (AGENTS.md)

Files:

  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
Keep new I/O behind injectable boundaries so it can be tested without GPUs, cloud accounts, or a running database.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.md)

Files:

  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
新しい I/O は注入可能な境界の背後に配置し、外部実行、fetch、子プロセス、タイマーなどをテストダブルに置き換えられるようにする。

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.ja.md)

Files:

  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
Use kebab-case for file names.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.md)

Files:

  • README.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.md
  • README.ja.md
  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
ファイル名は kebab-case にする。

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.ja.md)

Files:

  • README.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.md
  • README.ja.md
  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
コードと文章ではエムダッシュ (U+2014) を使用せず、コロン、コンマ、括弧、またはスペース付きハイフンを使用する。

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (CONTRIBUTING.ja.md)

Files:

  • README.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.md
  • README.ja.md
  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
Use English code comments and prose, and avoid the em dash character U+2014.

📄 CodeRabbit inference engine (AGENTS.md)

Files:

  • README.md
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.md
  • README.ja.md
  • services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
  • services/haru-server/src/app.ts
  • KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md
🪛 LanguageTool
KNOWN_ISSUES.md

[typographical] ~19-~19: The word ‘Where’ starts a question. Add a question mark (“?”) at the end of the sentence.
Context: ...tions, referenceVerdictGenerations). - Current: snapshotCacheandfleetId...

(WRB_QUESTION_MARK)


[style] ~31-~31: Consider using the typographical ellipsis character here instead.
Context: ...s un-fencing. A generation is read as get(...) ?? 0, so deleting a counter resets ...

(ELLIPSIS)

Comment thread services/haru-server/src/app.ts Outdated

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All reported issues were addressed across 6 files

Reply with feedback, questions, or to request a fix.

Re-trigger cubic

Comment thread services/haru-server/src/app.ts
Comment thread services/haru-server/src/app.ts Outdated
Comment thread KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md Outdated
Comment thread services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
Review found a real hole in the previous commit's central claim. It
said capacity eviction cannot disturb a load already in flight, and
that was only true of the eviction itself. It was not true of what the
eviction leaves behind.

`snapshotLoadFailed` reads "no entry currently cached" as a store
verdict and quarantines the fleet. Before this feature, the only ways
to reach that state were a cold cache and an earlier verdict, and
quarantining was right in both. Capacity eviction added a third, so:

1. reload A is in flight for a fleet, entry present (TTL expiry),
2. another fleet publishes and evicts that entry for capacity,
3. reload B for the same fleet reads the pointer fine but its snapshot
   read fails transiently, sees no current entry, and calls
   `forgetFleet`,
4. A's SUCCESSFUL result is then discarded as a lost race, and a later
   outage answers 503 where it should have served stale.

Track loads per fleet and skip an entry that is being read. If every
entry has a reader, stay over the cap until they finish: the overshoot
is bounded by in-flight concurrency, while evicting one of them costs
a fail-open. The map is keyed by fleet id and the key is deleted when
its last reader finishes, so it is bounded by concurrency, not by
history.

Also from review:

- A non-finite `snapshotCacheMaxEntries` (NaN, Infinity) made the cap
  vacuous, since `size > NaN` and `size > Infinity` are both false, so
  nothing would ever be evicted. Fall back to the default unless the
  configured value is finite. Not covered by a test, and deliberately
  not claimed to be: telling "bounded at 256" from "unbounded" needs
  257 seeded fleets. Removing the guard leaves every test green, which
  is stated rather than hidden.
- The clamp to at least 1 IS observable and now has a case: a cap of 0
  must behave as 1, not as a disabled cache.
- `evictForCapacity` pruning `fleetIdByReference` and `staleFleetIds`
  is about bounded growth, not behaviour: `cachedFor` needs both the
  alias and a live entry, so a retained alias answers identically. The
  comment now says so, since no test distinguishes it from a plain
  `snapshotCache.delete` and the previous commit implied one did.
- KNOWN_ISSUES.ja.md: stray space in a Japanese compound.

Both new cases mutation-checked: ignoring the in-flight set fails only
the race case, dropping the clamp fails only the cap-of-0 case.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Comment thread services/haru-server/src/app.ts Outdated
The previous commit said the cache stays over the cap "until those
readers finish". It did not: the only trim ran inside
publishSnapshotEntry, so an overshoot survived until some later
publish came along. A publish may never come, or may lose its race and
return before reaching the trim, so the cache could sit above its cap
indefinitely. The overshoot was still bounded by in-flight
concurrency, but "bounded" is not what the comment claimed.

Pull the loop out into evictOverflow and call it from
endSnapshotLoad as well. A load finishing is the other event that can
make an entry evictable, so the last reader to finish is what returns
the cache to the cap, which is what the comment said all along.

Also fixes a policy bug the review did not raise but the same loop
had: the eviction candidate could be the entry just published, so
under cap pressure with a reader on the older entry, a fresh publish
was discarded to make room for itself. The just-published fleet is now
exempt.

Two cases, both mutation-checked. Removing the trim on load completion
fails only the reclaim case; dropping the just-published exemption
fails only the new self-eviction case. The reclaim case also pinned
down which entry goes, and the answer is plain LRU rather than the
one I first assumed: serving the frozen reload from the cache counts
as use, so the OTHER fleet is the oldest by then. The test asserts the
behaviour rather than my first guess at it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Comment thread services/haru-server/src/app.ts
The trim added in the previous commit ran with no exemption, so the
entry whose reader had just finished was itself a candidate. On the
failure path that entry has just been served stale and touched to
most-recently-used, which means the trim could drop the NEWEST entry
in order to keep an older one that merely happens to still have a
reader. Backwards for an LRU, and it costs a fail-open: the next
outage answers 503 for a fleet this process served from cache moments
earlier.

Pass the fleet through, the same way a publish exempts what it just
published, and rename the parameter to `exemptFleetId` since it now
means "the fleet this call must not evict" rather than "the one just
published".

The success path gets the same protection and needed it for a second
reason: the publish is the very next statement, and an eviction here
also drops `fleetIdByReference` entries that the publish does not
fully restore (it re-learns the snapshot's slug, not the reference the
caller used).

Staying over the cap when the exempt entry is the only candidate is
the same trade the rest of this code already makes, and it remains
temporary: the next load to finish for a DIFFERENT fleet trims it.

Mutation-checked: dropping the exemption fails only the new case.

Reported by sentry (MEDIUM).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Comment thread services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts
The case named "a capacity eviction does not suppress a snapshot load
already in flight" was written before `loadsInFlight` existed, and its
comments still said the other fleet's publish "evicts default for
CAPACITY". It does not: since 9cd4168 a fleet with a load in flight is
never a victim, so the sequence the name promises cannot happen any
more. The assertions kept passing for a different reason than the one
written next to them.

Renamed and rewritten to describe what it actually pins down: nothing
is evictable while the reload is frozen, finishing that read is what
releases the pin and runs the trim, and the resumed load's result is
published while the other fleet is the entry trimmed.

Checking this turned up something worth stating rather than leaving
implied. `evictForCapacity` not bumping the forgotten generation is no
longer observable: swapping it for forgetFleet now keeps every test
green, because a fleet with a load in flight is never a victim and
`generationBeforeLoad` is captured in the same synchronous step that
registers the load, so a capacity eviction has no in-flight load left
to fence. The PR description claimed that mutation still failed, which
was true when written and is not now.

Keeping the split anyway, and the comment says why: it is the property
the surrounding code reasons about, and the cost of getting it wrong
is a silently lost fail-open rather than a visible failure. It is
defence in depth behind loadsInFlight, which is a different claim from
"proven by a test".

Reported by sentry (LOW). The finding was about one comment; the
comment was wrong because the test had outlived its purpose.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

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All reported issues were addressed across 2 files (changes from recent commits).

Tip: Review your code locally with the cubic CLI to iterate faster.

Re-trigger cubic

Comment thread services/haru-server/src/chat.test.ts Outdated
The rewrite in 7c40a43 replaced one unobservable claim with another.
It said finishing the read is what releases the pin and runs the trim,
but on the SUCCESS path the publish follows immediately and its own
`evictOverflow` takes the same entry, so removing the completion trim
leaves this case green. Verified rather than reasoned about: with
`evictOverflow` dropped from `endSnapshotLoad`, only the neighbouring
"trims back to the cap when the last reader finishes" case fails, and
that one isolates it precisely because its reload FAILS and nothing
publishes afterwards.

Renamed to what this case does pin down: a publish is allowed to take
the cache over the cap while a reload is pinned, and the other fleet
is gone once the resumed load lands. The comment now says which trim
it can observe and points at the case that isolates the other one.

Reported by cubic (P3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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