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fix(sandbox): protect daemon token file - #685

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PierrunoYT:agent/protect-daemon-token-file
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fix(sandbox): protect daemon token file#685
PierrunoYT wants to merge 28 commits into
Gitlawb:mainfrom
PierrunoYT:agent/protect-daemon-token-file

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@PierrunoYT PierrunoYT commented Jul 14, 2026

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Summary

Protect the remote daemon's file-backed bearer credential from sandboxed commands, in-process file tools, and pre-mutation session checkpoints.

Fixes #677.

The configured filename is treated as literal pathname data, including whitespace. Both its configured spelling and startup-resolved target remain protected, and the daemon passes the opened file's stable identity to workers. File tools check the actual opened object, so permission grants, hard-link aliases, and rotation do not bypass the credential boundary. Reads and mutations use rooted filesystem operations.

Shell behavior

Linux permits the existing safe placement on a filesystem separate from shell-writable roots, provided the credential has no additional hard links and its protected pathname still names the startup object. Rotation that renames the live token and replaces or removes its pathname now fails admission; restoring the original object restores admission. This sequential lifecycle check does not introduce cross-process locking around rotation and sandbox startup.

macOS and Windows require the inline ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN for sandboxed shell execution with remote authentication. In-process file tools retain their file-token protections. The existing CLI help documents the Linux and macOS restrictions.

Latest review fixes

  • Check Linux shell admission against the captured startup file identity before applying the link-count/filesystem exception.
  • Exclude protected credentials from write_file and edit_file checkpoint targets. The checkpoint reader independently opens through the workspace root and checks the same handle it reads, preventing a rotated alias from being copied into an unprotected checkpoint blob.
  • Carry disambiguated no-prefix rename/copy paths into subsequent hunk-header validation. Spaced filenames with content changes work while contradictory headers remain rejected.
  • Isolate the whitespace planner test's home, configuration, cache, credential overrides, and token handoff markers.

The branch contains current main (c1937dfa).

Regression evidence

New tests were run with the fixes and against the original implementation in an isolated Linux copy. Without the fixes:

  • Linux rotation admission returned no error instead of refusing the replaced startup object.
  • Checkpoints captured the protected alias into a content-addressed blob; both the exec recorder and TUI callback tests failed before their denied mutation.
  • Rename and copy hunks failed with ---/+++ paths disagree with diff --git paths from line 1.
  • The original whitespace planner test created the caller's .config/zero; the fixed test left it absent.

Coverage includes missing/restored token paths, rotated hard-link aliases, both mutation callbacks, reading persisted session files through read_file, and ordinary checkpoint/rewind tests in the existing suite.

Validation

  • make fmt-check (Linux) and git diff HEAD --check: pass; new callback test files also checked directly with gofmt.
  • go vet ./...: pass.
  • go test ./... on Linux and go test ./... -count=1 on Windows: pass. Windows validation clears the inherited ZERO_PROVIDER override for the test process.
  • Focused regression tests on Windows: pass.
  • Focused -race regression tests on Linux: pass, including both checkpoint callbacks. The broader sandbox and sessions race suites also pass.
  • go run ./cmd/zero-release build and smoke on Linux and Windows: pass.
  • make vulncheck on Linux and Windows: no vulnerabilities found.
  • Advisory make lint-static: four existing Linux findings and seven existing Windows findings, all in unchanged files.

Additional validation limits: the broader race suite exposes a race in TestWebFetchUnicodeProxyHostnameIsStillTheProxy (web_fetch_proxy_test.go:126/133), reproduced on the unchanged PR head. Windows -race could not build with the installed cgo toolchain. Linux rotation coverage exercises admission; native Bubblewrap execution was unavailable on this host. No native macOS enforcement test was run locally.

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Review Change Stack

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Walkthrough

The daemon token file is canonicalized before remote serving, added to mandatory sandbox protections, excluded from search and file tools, and removed from spawned command environments. Patch parsing now fails closed for ambiguous paths. Tests cover platform enforcement and path edge cases.

Changes

Daemon token protection

Layer / File(s) Summary
Token file canonicalization
internal/remotetoken/*, internal/daemon/remote/*, internal/cli/daemon*
Token-file paths preserve meaningful whitespace, resolve symlinks, persist configured and resolved identities, and fail closed when the selected file cannot resolve.
Sandbox credential protection
internal/sandbox/pathlists.go, internal/sandbox/profile.go, internal/sandbox/engine.go, internal/sandbox/*test.go
The selected daemon token is a mandatory read-deny path. Allow rules, disabled policies, aliases, case variants, and directory traversal cannot expose or modify it.
Platform enforcement and runtime hardening
internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go, internal/sandbox/manager.go, internal/sandbox/runner.go, internal/sandbox/filesystem_*
Bubblewrap validates mandatory paths and rejects unsafe symlinks. Command planning rejects linkable token paths. Seatbelt adds targeted write denials and scrubs all daemon token environment variables.
Patch path safety
internal/sandbox/risk.go, internal/tools/apply_patch.go, internal/tools/mutation_targets.go, internal/tools/*patch*test.go
Patch paths preserve whitespace and undergo shared Git metadata validation. Ambiguous or malformed patches fail before mutation.
Tool and MCP integration
internal/tools/list_directory.go, internal/tools/read_exclusions.go, internal/mcp/*, internal/tools/*test.go
Directory, search, file, patch, and MCP operations apply protected credential exclusions while retaining ordinary files and nested allowed reads.

Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~100 minutes

Suggested reviewers: gnanam1990, anandh8

Merge Risk: 🟠 High · up to 6e716

This PR strengthens daemon-token protection across child processes and file tools, but concurrent filesystem changes can still expose or overwrite the token during protected reads and writes. The security boundary is therefore not safe to merge until those race conditions are addressed.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed The changes address issue #677 by scrubbing token-file variables, protecting selected paths, enforcing denial across tools and sandboxes, and adding regression tests.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The changes remain focused on daemon token protection, enforcement boundaries, platform behavior, path handling, and related regression coverage.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed Docstring check was indeterminate for this PR — some files could not be analyzed in time. Not blocking.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely summarizes the main change: protecting the daemon token file across sandbox and tool execution paths.
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coderabbitai[bot]
coderabbitai Bot previously approved these changes Jul 14, 2026
@PierrunoYT
PierrunoYT marked this pull request as ready for review July 14, 2026 21:05
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 14, 2026 21:05

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Pull request overview

This PR closes a sandbox escape where ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE could be inherited by sandboxed commands (allowing them to locate and read the daemon bearer token file under the read-all posture). It scrubs the pointer env var across platforms and extends the existing “credential deny-read” profile logic to also deny reads of the referenced token file where deny-read enforcement is supported.

Changes:

  • Scrub ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE from sandbox command environments (in addition to the inline token env var).
  • Extend credentialDenyReadPaths to include the path named by ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE (alongside GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS) and plumb this through the pure helper.
  • Add/extend regression tests covering env scrubbing and permission-profile deny-read construction (skipping the deny-read assertion on Windows per existing platform limitations).

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 4 out of 4 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

File Description
internal/sandbox/runner.go Adds ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE to the sandbox env scrub list.
internal/sandbox/runner_test.go Extends env scrubbing regression test to ensure the pointer env var is removed.
internal/sandbox/profile.go Adds ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE to default credential deny-read path construction and updates helper signature/docs.
internal/sandbox/manager_test.go Updates credential deny-read tests for the new parameter and adds a profile-level regression test for daemon token file denial (non-Windows).

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Deny writes to the daemon token file on macOS as well
    internal/sandbox/profile.go:176
    The new target enters DenyRead, but the Seatbelt backend translates that only into file-read* and unlink denials. Its broad file-write* allowance still covers every workspace root and the default temporary roots. Therefore, when ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE names a file under /tmp or another writable root, a sandboxed command can discover the filename from its parent directory and overwrite or truncate the bearer-token file. This makes the remote bridge unavailable and can replace its credential on a restart/reload. Add a write denial for credential DenyRead files in the Seatbelt profile (and a macOS regression case for a token under a writable temporary root).

PierrunoYT added a commit to PierrunoYT/zero that referenced this pull request Jul 15, 2026
Address code review on PR Gitlawb#685: the Seatbelt profile only translated
DenyRead entries into file-read* and file-write-unlink denials. The
broad file-write* allowance for workspace/temp write roots still
covered a DenyRead file (e.g. the file ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE
names) if it happened to sit under one of them, so a sandboxed command
could discover and overwrite/truncate the daemon bearer-token file
even though it couldn't read or delete it.

A file a sandboxed command must not read has no legitimate reason to
be written either, so seatbeltProfileFromPermissionProfile now also
emits a full file-write* deny for every DenyRead path, placed after
the broad write allow (deny rules that follow an allow win, matching
the existing DenyWrite/metadata-carveout ordering).

Adds a regression test with a DenyRead file under a writable /tmp
root, and extends the existing deny-ordering test to assert the new
file-write* rule.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
anandh8x
anandh8x previously approved these changes Jul 15, 2026

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Re-reviewing against commit 2248aca8 (head). The macOS Seatbelt fix (patch 2/2) is the right primitive: a DenyRead file that's also under a writable root was overwritable/truncatable because the prior profile only emitted file-read* and file-write-unlink, not file-write*. Denying the full write direction for every DenyRead path is correct, the ordering (deny after the broad allow) is correct, and TestSeatbeltProfileDeniesWritesToDenyReadUnderWritableRoot covers both the rule presence and the ordering. The TestSeatbeltProfileProtectsMetadataAndDenyOrdering extension covers the general case.

LGTM.

Cross-PR note: #685 depends on the credentialDenyReadPathsIn signature change from #681 (daemon token file as a parameter) and the scrubSensitiveEnv plumbed sensitiveEnvKeys from #682. Recommend rebasing #685 onto #681 + #682 in that order.

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Local review: built and ran go test ./internal/sandbox on darwin/arm64; all pass. The deny-write-for-DenyRead fix is a genuine security improvement (closes the truncate/overwrite bypass under a writable root). One integration note.

Comment thread internal/sandbox/profile.go Outdated

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Protect the configured symlink pathname as well as its target
    internal/sandbox/profile.go:200
    normalizeProfilePaths resolves ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE through symlinks before it is added to DenyRead. If the configured pathname is a symlink under a writable root such as /tmp, the new deny rules protect only its current referent; a sandboxed command can unlink the writable symlink and recreate a regular file at the configured pathname. On the next remote-daemon start, TokenFromEnv reads that replacement pathname and accepts the attacker-chosen bearer token (or fails, causing a denial of service). Preserve and deny the lexical configured path in addition to its resolved target, and add a symlink-replacement regression test.

Vasanthdev2004
Vasanthdev2004 previously approved these changes Jul 16, 2026

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Approving clean security hardening. Scrubbing ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE from child envs and adding its target to the credential deny-read set closes a real hole (a sandboxed command could otherwise resolve the pointer and read the daemon bearer-token file under the read-all posture), and extending the macOS seatbelt profile to file-write*-deny every DenyRead path is the right fix: denyReadRules only blocked read and unlink, leaving a credential file under a writable root overwritable/truncatable. I checked the Linux bubblewrap path and it already bind-mounts DenyRead targets read-only, so this just brings macOS to parity. One thing to be aware of: the write-deny now covers all DenyRead paths (~/.aws, ~/.azure, etc.), so no sandboxed command can update cloud creds consistent with the existing unlink-deny and fine under the current threat model, just calling it out.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@internal/sandbox/profile.go`:
- Around line 320-328: Keep normalizeProfilePath purely lexical by removing its
filepath.EvalSymlinks resolution and returning the result of
normalizeProfilePathLexical unchanged. Resolve symlinks only within
normalizeProfilePathVariants while retaining both the configured lexical path
and resolved target for deny-policy expansion, and add a regression test
covering a writable denied symlink.
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8533492 and 5619a29.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • internal/sandbox/manager_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/profile.go
  • internal/sandbox/runner.go
  • internal/sandbox/runner_test.go

Comment thread internal/sandbox/profile.go Outdated

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Do not pass a lexical symlink to Bubblewrap's deny mount
    internal/sandbox/profile.go:200
    For an existing ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE symlink, the new variant list includes the symlink pathname as well as its target. The Linux backend then emits --ro-bind /dev/null <symlink> for that pathname; Bubblewrap rejects a symlink mount destination before the command starts (Can't create file at .../daemon-token: No such file or directory). Thus configuring the supported token-file option through a symlink makes every Linux sandboxed command fail to launch. Materialize/protect that pathname with a Bubblewrap-safe mechanism (or avoid adding it to the Linux deny-mount list) and add a Linux regression test.

  • [P1] Resolve the token-file path in the daemon's context, not each worker's
    internal/sandbox/profile.go:195
    TokenFromEnv accepts relative token paths, and serve-remote reads one before it starts workers. The daemon then preserves ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE for workers whose cmd.Dir is the per-session spec.Cwd; normalizeProfilePathLexical consequently turns token into a path beneath that session instead of the daemon startup directory that contains the actual bearer-token file. The real file is left outside DenyRead under the read-all posture, so a sandboxed command that can infer its location can read it. Normalize the value at the daemon boundary (or pass an already-absolute protected path) and cover a remote worker whose session CWD differs from the daemon CWD.

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Following up on my earlier approve, which I am pulling back from for now. jatmn's latest P1 is a real one: the symlink-protection commit adds the ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE symlink pathname itself, not just its resolved target, to the Linux deny-mount list, and Bubblewrap rejects a symlink as a mount destination, so every sandboxed command on Linux fails to launch when that option points at a symlink. I am on Windows and cannot reproduce the bwrap behavior here, but jatmn tested it on Linux with the exact "Can't create file ... daemon-token" error and the mechanism is sound. The target protection and the macOS write-deny are still the right hardening. This just needs the Linux side to protect that pathname without ro-binding the symlink itself (materialize it, or keep the symlink pathname off the Linux deny-mount list). Not re-approving until that is closed.

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PierrunoYT requested a review from jatmn July 18, 2026 11:03

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go`:
- Around line 319-324: Add the same lexical-symlink guard used in the DenyRead
path to appendReadOnlyLinuxPathArgs, checking the mount path with os.Lstat and
returning the existing args unchanged when it is a symlink. Keep the current
handling for non-symlink paths unchanged.

In `@internal/sandbox/profile.go`:
- Line 325: The FileSystemPolicy initializers in PermissionProfileFromPolicy and
seatbeltCompatibilityPermissionProfile must preserve both lexical and resolved
paths for user deny policies. Replace single-path normalization for
policy.DenyRead and policy.DenyWrite with normalizeProfilePathVariants, while
leaving normalizeProfilePath unchanged for other uses.
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 5619a29 and 5cd8009.

📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • internal/cli/daemon.go
  • internal/cli/daemon_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go
  • internal/sandbox/linux_helper_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/manager_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/profile.go
  • internal/sandbox/runner_test.go
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • internal/sandbox/runner_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/manager_test.go

Comment thread internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go
Comment thread internal/sandbox/profile.go Outdated

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Preserve the resolved target for user-configured DenyRead symlinks
    internal/sandbox/profile.go:104
    normalizeProfilePath is now lexical-only, while this initializer still uses normalizeProfilePaths for policy entries. On Linux, appendUnreadableLinuxPathArgs then skips that symlink mount destination and no resolved target is present (unlike the credential-path branch). Thus a policy such as denyRead: [link], where link points to a secret, produces no deny mount under the read-all profile and the sandboxed command can read the target. Keep both variants for deny paths (and update the macOS compatibility initializer) so the Bubblewrap-safe target is actually denied.

  • [P1] Do not use lexical paths for ordinary sandbox roots
    internal/sandbox/profile.go:324
    This changed the shared normalizer used for workspaceRoot, AllowWrite, and DenyWrite, not just the new credential deny variant. A workspace opened through a symlink now reaches Linux Bubblewrap as --bind <link> <link>; Bubblewrap rejects a symlink mount destination, so every sandboxed command fails before it starts. I reproduced the failure with a symlinked workspace. Restore resolved normalization for ordinary roots and keep lexical-plus-resolved handling scoped to deny-path expansion.

  • [P1] Do not leave a writable token-file symlink unprotected on Linux
    internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go:319
    Skipping the lexical symlink avoids Bubblewrap's invalid mount destination, but only its original target is masked. If ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE is a symlink under a writable root such as /tmp, a sandboxed command can replace it with a link to another host-readable file and read through the replacement; it can also corrupt the daemon's token path. The test currently asserts the unsafe omission. Protect or materialize the lexical pathname with a Bubblewrap-safe mechanism rather than simply dropping its deny rule.

  • [P1] Handle symlinked parent directories before emitting a deny mount
    internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go:319
    The Lstat check catches only a final-component symlink. For a supported token path such as /tmp/linkdir/token, where linkdir is a symlink, Lstat(token) reports a regular file and the helper emits a deny mount through the symlinked parent. Bubblewrap rejects that destination and every Linux sandbox launch fails. Detect path traversal through a symlink (or omit the lexical variant after retaining the resolved target) and add a regression case for this layout.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go`:
- Around line 323-349: The Linux path argument helpers currently abort on
lexical symlinks instead of skipping them when their resolved target is also
protected. Update the profile-processing flow around appendReadOnlyLinuxPathArgs
and appendUnreadableLinuxPathArgs to recognize lexical symlink entries whose
resolved targets exist in the same deny set, skip those entries, and continue
enforcing the target; retain the existing error behavior when no enforceable
target is present. Update the related test to assert successful sandbox startup
and target enforcement.
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 5cd8009 and a9da4ff.

📒 Files selected for processing (7)
  • internal/cli/daemon.go
  • internal/cli/daemon_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go
  • internal/sandbox/linux_helper_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/manager_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/profile.go
  • internal/sandbox/runner.go
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • internal/cli/daemon.go
  • internal/sandbox/runner.go

Comment thread internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go Outdated
coderabbitai[bot]
coderabbitai Bot previously approved these changes Jul 18, 2026

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Keep the remote token excluded from in-process file tools
    internal/sandbox/profile.go:104
    The new daemon-token path is added only to PermissionProfile.FileSystem.DenyRead, which protects wrapped shell commands. Built-in tools do not consume that profile: read_file reads scoped files directly, and grep/glob exclusions are built from Policy.DenyRead. If the token file is inside a remote session workspace (for example, a daemon started with a relative token-file path from that workspace), a remote-controlled agent can use read_file to exfiltrate the bridge bearer token. Apply the automatic credential exclusion to the in-process read/search tool boundary as well, and cover this with an end-to-end tool test.

  • [P1] Preserve inline-token precedence when a token-file variable is stale
    internal/cli/daemon.go:480
    TokenFromEnv intentionally returns a nonempty ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN before consulting ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE, but this new preflight resolves the file first. Consequently, a valid inline token plus an inherited missing or dangling token-file variable now makes daemon serve-remote exit instead of starting. Only canonicalize the file when it is the selected source (or otherwise leave an ignored file pointer from changing the result), and add the both-variables regression case.

  • [P1] Do not make symlink-backed credential paths disable every Linux sandbox command
    internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go:344
    The profile now deliberately retains both lexical and resolved forms of every credential/deny path, but the Linux argument builder aborts whenever either form has a symlink component. This makes common configurations such as GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/var/run/... (where /var/run is commonly a symlink to /run) fail plan construction for every sandboxed command; the pre-PR profile kept only the resolved target. Preserve the denial of the resolved target while using a Bubblewrap-safe treatment for the lexical path instead of turning a valid credential configuration into a global sandbox-startup failure.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🤖 Prompt for all review comments with AI agents
Verify each finding against current code. Fix only still-valid issues, skip the
rest with a brief reason, keep changes minimal, and validate.

Inline comments:
In `@internal/sandbox/engine.go`:
- Around line 57-75: Update withAutomaticDenyRead to recompute automaticDenyRead
from the current effective policy before merging it with policy.DenyRead, rather
than reusing the constructor-time list. Ensure credential paths allowed through
session or turn permission profiles are removed from the automatic deny set
while preserving deduplication.
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Run ID: 059619b5-dbbc-4812-a361-6fad61cca69c

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2a0e63e and 4db4c6f.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • internal/cli/daemon.go
  • internal/cli/daemon_test.go
  • internal/sandbox/engine.go
  • internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go
  • internal/sandbox/linux_helper_test.go
  • internal/tools/read_exclusions_test.go
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • internal/cli/daemon.go
  • internal/sandbox/linux_helper.go

Comment thread internal/sandbox/engine.go Outdated
jatmn
jatmn previously approved these changes Aug 25, 2026

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@Vasanthdev2004 lgtm off to you

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I found issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Findings

  • [P1] Make the unified-diff executor use the exact parser used for authorization
    internal/tools/apply_patch.go:162-176,249-258
    apply_patch first obtains target paths from sandbox.PatchHeaderPaths and rejects a protected target before any mutation. That parser intentionally treats every unquoted byte after --- or +++ as pathname data (apart from a tab-delimited timestamp), including leading and trailing spaces. The executor then reparses those same headers with patchFileHeaderPath, which calls strings.TrimSpace; its rename/copy handling in internal/tools/unified_patch.go:219-228 does the same. Consequently a patch whose authorization headers name the unprotected sibling bridge-token can pass validation, while the executor trims the name to bridge-token and mutates the selected bearer-token file. The inverse mismatch can also make a valid whitespace-bearing filename execute against a different file.

    Please remove this second, byte-changing interpretation of patch paths rather than adding another targeted deny. Make the parser that defines the authorization target also provide the executor's source/destination paths (including diff --git, ---/+++, copy, and rename forms), or consolidate both consumers behind one parser with an explicit byte-preservation contract. Add end-to-end regressions for unquoted and C-quoted leading/trailing-space names, covering ordinary update, copy, and rename paths, and assert both that an unprotected control patch operates on its literal filename and that a protected token remains unchanged. Preserve the existing rooted/no-follow mutation flow, /dev/null semantics, tab-separated timestamps, and Git quoting support.

Implementation guidance

This PR has accumulated security fixes across token selection, path normalization, profile generation, OS backends, MCP, direct tools, and patch execution. The recurring review pattern is not simply missing checks; it is multiple layers independently interpreting the same security-sensitive pathname. A check is only load-bearing when the next layer consumes the same identity and bytes.

For the remaining work, please treat the token pathname and patch target as explicit cross-layer contracts. Define one authoritative representation for each supported patch header form, carry that representation from authorization through operation planning and rooted file mutation, and make each downstream consumer use it rather than reparsing raw input. Test the full lifecycle—not only parser output—using whitespace, quotes, symlink/canonical aliases, copy/rename, and failure paths. For every regression, include an unprotected control that proves the patch format is executable, then verify the protected-token variant is rejected before any read, rename, or write. This will address the root cause (parser/consumer divergence) without broadening the PR into unrelated sandbox redesign.

apply_patch authorized a unified diff with sandbox.PatchHeaderPaths, whose
contract is that every unquoted byte after "--- ", "+++ ", "rename from "
and friends is pathname data. The executor then re-read the same headers
through its own parser, which trimmed surrounding whitespace and unquoted
differently. The two layers could therefore name different files: a patch
whose authorization headers say `bridge-token ` cleared the gate as an
unprotected sibling, while the executor resolved the trimmed
`bridge-token` — the selected remote bridge token beside it.

Remove the second interpretation instead of adding another targeted deny.
The parser that defines the authorization target now also supplies the
executor's source and destination for every supported header form —
`diff --git`, `---`/`+++`, copy and rename — through an exported surface
carrying one byte-preservation contract, and the executor's own trimming
parsers are gone. A header form the parser cannot interpret exactly is a
patch refusal, matching the gate's fail-closed behavior.

The end-to-end regressions cover unquoted and C-quoted leading- and
trailing-space names across update, copy and rename. Each proves both
halves: the whitespace-bearing name is a real, patchable file whose
control effect lands byte for byte, and the protected token one byte away
is unchanged. The inverse suite makes the same names the token and
asserts refusal before any read, rename or write. Restoring this fidelity
also fixes the leading-space copy that previously trimmed itself into a
name that does not exist.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RT1ZzPYPy1jzKXSMPYTKaZ
@PierrunoYT

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Addressed the P1 on apply_patch's parser divergence in 278c9a7.

The mismatch. Authorization used sandbox.PatchHeaderPaths, whose contract is that every unquoted byte after --- , +++ , rename from and friends is pathname data. The executor then reparsed the same headers with its own patchFileHeaderPath / unquoteGitPath / diffGitNewPath, each of which called strings.TrimSpace. So the two layers could name different files: headers saying bridge-token cleared the gate as an unprotected sibling, while the executor resolved the trimmed bridge-token — the selected token beside it.

The fix, per the guidance: remove the second interpretation rather than add another deny. The parser that defines the authorization target now also supplies the executor's source and destination for every supported header form. internal/sandbox/risk.go exports that surface — PatchFileHeaderPath, ExtendedGitHeaderPath, DiffGitPaths, StripPatchPrefix — under one stated byte-preservation contract: only structural formatting is removed (the fixed header prefix, a tab-separated timestamp, C-quoting, a matching a/ b/ pair); nothing is trimmed, case-folded, or shell-split. internal/tools/unified_patch.go consumes exactly those for diff --git, ---/+++, copy from/to and rename from/to, and the tools-side trimming parsers are deleted. A header the parser cannot interpret exactly is now a patch refusal, matching the gate's fail-closed behavior. /dev/null semantics, tab-separated timestamps, Git quoting, and the rooted/no-follow mutation flow are unchanged.

One deliberate byte-level detail: diffGitNewPath no longer strips a lone b/. DiffGitPaths removes only a matching prefix pair, so stripping further would name a file the gate never put in the patch's path set.

Regressions (internal/tools/patch_header_bytes_test.go), end-to-end through the registry with the sandbox engine, not parser-output assertions:

  • TestApplyPatchExecutesHeaderPathBytesVerbatim — unquoted and C-quoted leading/trailing-space names across update, copy and rename. Each case proves both halves at once: the whitespace-bearing name is a real, patchable file whose control effect lands byte for byte (a refusal here would make the token assertion vacuous), and the protected token one byte away is untouched.
  • TestApplyPatchDeniesWhitespaceNeighbourOfProtectedToken — the inverse: the same names are the token, and update/copy/rename are refused before any read, rename or write, with the destination never created.

Verified they fail on the pre-fix tree: the four whitespace cases were refused with "holds the remote bridge token and is never writable", i.e. the executor really was resolving the sibling onto the token.

Restoring this fidelity also fixed a real behavior gap, so one existing expectation changed: the header-only copy preserves leading space case in daemon_token_exclusion_test.go was documenting the trimming bug (controlUnsupported: "opening bridge-token"). It now applies correctly to the literal leading-space filename, so it asserts the copied contents instead.

go build ./..., go vet, and the full suite pass on linux and windows (internal/tools, internal/sandbox, internal/mcp explicitly on both).

@Vasanthdev2004

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My original blocker is closed, and I verified it the way I asked you to: mutating protectedPathFoldsCase to return false fails TestProtectedCredentialsFollowFilesystemCaseSemantics. The case-variant test is load-bearing now rather than vacuous. Thank you.

I cannot clear the verdict though, because this head introduces a sandbox write bypass that main does not have.

A unified diff with mismatched a//b/ prefixes writes through DenyWrite. Same workspace, DefaultPolicy plus DenyWrite = [<ws>/secret.txt], both patches driven through registry.RunWithOptions("apply_patch", ..., RunOptions{Sandbox: engine}):

honest    --- secret.txt        status=error  content="PRECIOUS\n"
evasive   --- b/secret.txt      status=ok     content="PWNED\n"

The evasive patch is just diff --git b/secret.txt b/secret.txt with both headers spelled b/. A DenyWrite-protected file was overwritten.

It is a regression, not something you inherited. Identical probe on origin/main:

honest    status=error  content="PRECIOUS\n"
evasive   status=error  content="PRECIOUS\n"

Main denies both, because main applied the per-header strip on the gate side too, so the two layers agreed on what path a header names.

The mechanism is two spellings of one path with no contract between them. The gate now normalises as a pair:

func hasDefaultGitPrefixes(source, destination string) bool {
    return len(source) > 2 && len(destination) > 2 &&
        strings.HasPrefix(source, "a/") && strings.HasPrefix(destination, "b/")
}

so b/ and b/ is not the canonical pair, nothing is stripped, and the gate evaluates b/secret.txt, which no policy names. The executor strips per header and independently:

func stripPatchPrefix(path string) string {
    if strings.HasPrefix(path, "a/") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "b/") { path = path[2:] }
    ...
}

called separately at internal/tools/unified_patch.go:254 and :264. So the gate decides about b/secret.txt and the executor writes secret.txt.

Everything the gate derives from those paths is affected the same way, not just DenyWrite: out-of-workspace containment, the permission preview the user actually approves, and the changed-file list. The daemon token specifically survives, but only because protectedMutationDenied in internal/tools/structured_patch.go catches it one layer later, which is defence in depth doing its job rather than the gate doing its job.

The fix is to make one function answer "what path does this header name" for both layers. Whichever rule you pick is fine as long as the gate and the executor cannot disagree; the pair-matching rule is defensible on its own, it just has to be the executor's rule too.

Worth a regression that drives a mismatched-prefix patch through RunWithOptions with the engine attached and asserts the file is unchanged, since a test at either layer alone passes today.

jatmn
jatmn previously approved these changes Aug 27, 2026

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LGTM

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Requesting changes, and I need to own the position I am reversing: I approved b9b6de87, and the defect below arrived in that head. My approval missed it, so this is not a new ask appearing late so much as one I should have made two rounds ago.

@jatmn's grep P1 is closed, and closed well. scanGrepFile re-asks after its own open, before any byte is read, and readExcluder.handle is wired at both constructors so the engine-less path is covered too. Deleting the four-line check kills exactly one test, and that test runs rather than skipping on Windows.

The byte-fidelity half of his second P1 is closed too. strconv, TrimSpace and unquoteGitPath are gone and both files call the sandbox parser. Re-inserting a single strings.TrimSpace kills two committed tests.

The gate and the executor still choose different files

What that P1 asked for was one parse and one answer. That is still violated, in two spellings. I drove both myself on this head and on the merge base rather than reasoning from the diff.

A git-generated delete or create. flushSection takes the unified branch only when both operands are non-/dev/null, so every create and delete falls through to case section.diffParsed, which uses the diff --git operands and never looks at the surviving --- or +++ header. That branch has no cross-check. Same patch, both trees:

patch:  diff --git a/decoy.txt b/decoy.txt
        deleted file mode 100644
        --- a/secret.txt
        +++ /dev/null

HEAD gate sees:  [decoy.txt decoy.txt]
BASE gate sees:  [decoy.txt decoy.txt secret.txt /dev/null]

And the executor on this head, from parseUnifiedPatch on the same bytes:

op[0] = {kind:delete path:secret.txt verifyDelete:true}

So the gate evaluates decoy.txt, and the tool deletes secret.txt. A DenyWrite entry on secret.txt is never consulted, and because MutationTargets is built from the same gate paths, /rewind never snapshots the file the patch destroys.

The a/ b/ prefix. The gate strips it only as a matched pair, the executor strips each header independently and unconditionally:

patch:  diff --git a/secret.txt secret.txt
        --- a/secret.txt
        +++ secret.txt

HEAD gate sees:  [a/secret.txt secret.txt]
BASE gate sees:  [secret.txt secret.txt secret.txt secret.txt]

Base was a deliberate over-collection: it gathered operands from the diff --git line and the unified headers and evaluated the union. Narrowing that to one parse is the right direction, and it is what the P1 asked for, but the parse it kept is not the one the executor uses. The patch text is entirely model-controlled, which is the threat model this PR exists for.

The token itself is not reachable this way. resolveStructuredPatchTarget calls protectedMutationDenied on every executor-side target, so the same shape aimed at the bridge token is refused for move, delete and copy. The headline protection holds. What is bypassed is the user-configured DenyWrite boundary and the rewind snapshot, which is why I am blocking on it rather than treating it as a hardening nit.

Nothing pins the agreement, either. The eight TestPatchHeaderPaths* cases all assert what the sandbox parser returns; none compares that set against the operations parseUnifiedPatch actually produces. That comparison is the test I would want here.

One more I verified directly

Setting ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE disables format-on-write and inline diagnostics for the whole workspace, including files with no relation to the token, with nothing said about why. credentialsActive := protectedCredentialsActive(tool.workspaceRoot) is a workspace-level boolean, and it gates maybeFormatWrittenFile and inlineDiagnostics at write_file.go:121/:146 and edit_file.go:180/:215. The decision belongs on the target, which protectedMutationDenied already answers per path. The diagnostics half is the one that matters: the agent stops being told about errors it just introduced.

Reported by my verification, not driven by me

Flagging these as second-hand so you can weigh them accordingly. Moving write_file and edit_file onto writeRootedFile (temp plus rename) is said to carry three side effects onto those two tools that structured_patch.go already had: an explicitly hardened ACL is replaced by the inherited one on rewrite, a write now fails while another handle holds the target open, and hard links break silently. The first is the one worth checking on a credential-protection PR. I did not reproduce any of the three.

@PierrunoYT

PierrunoYT commented Sep 2, 2026

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PierrunoYT addressed these findings in 71e95173:

  • apply_patch is now parsed once for a registry execution. The resulting operations provide the exact paths used by the sandbox gate, and the same operation-path helper supplies rewind snapshots. The duplicate aggregate sandbox parser was removed.
  • Added end-to-end DenyWrite and rewind regressions for both reported shapes: a create/delete whose diff --git operands disagree with ---/+++, and unmatched a//b/ prefixes.
  • A configured remote token no longer disables format-on-write or inline diagnostics for unrelated files.
  • The reported metadata side effect was real: replacing an existing file by rename replaced its inode. write_file and edit_file now open through os.Root, verify the opened handle against the protected credential before truncation, and write in place. This preserves ACLs/DACLs, hard links, and existing open-handle behavior while keeping the token swap defense. Structured patches retain their atomic replacement path.

Validation completed:

  • make fmt-check
  • go vet ./...
  • go test ./...
  • go test -race ./internal/tools ./internal/sandbox
  • go run ./cmd/zero-release build
  • go run ./cmd/zero-release smoke
  • make lint-static
  • make vulncheck
  • git diff HEAD --check

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PR Review: #685

PR: #685
Head reviewed: 71e951733287ffa6169949b81db615fc269e391e
Base used for attribution: merge base 27b319ca88a3180bed5183f0c599e9307f3ece12
Live target observed: 1b5db1765672820caac1684b168c9898b5ba3593

Summary

This is intended as a consolidated final-round review, not another drip pass. I rechecked the complete 55-file diff, every prior accepted/rejected class that remains relevant, both directions of base attribution, and the live target. Two blocking security defects remain in the daemon-token protection boundary; both are instances of the same root cause that produced the earlier rounds. No additional candidates survived the reconciliation.

The branch is also two commits behind the live target and must be brought onto current main under the repository's fresh-base rule. All current hosted checks are green, the synthetic merge is conflict-free, and focused local race tests, go vet ./..., go build ./..., and git diff --check passed.

Merge readiness

  • [P1] Bring the branch onto current main before merge.

    The reviewed head is two commits behind live main (1b5db1765672820caac1684b168c9898b5ba3593), including the mainline MCP OAuth protected-resource work. The synthetic merge is conflict-free and no semantic overlap with the token-resource changes was found, but the repository guidance makes a fresh base a hard merge gate. Rebase or merge current main, retain those target-only commits, and rerun the checks.

Findings

  • [P1] Keep post-write helpers inside the daemon-token boundary — internal/tools/write_file.go:116

    The direct write itself is now bound correctly: writeRootedFile opens the target under os.Root, compares the opened object with the protected credential set, and writes through that same handle. The authorization boundary ends when that call returns, however. write_file immediately passes the original pathname to maybeFormatWrittenFile and later to inlineDiagnostics; edit_file does the same at internal/tools/edit_file.go:177,210.

    Both downstream consumers select the security-relevant object again:

    • maybeFormatWrittenFile launches an in-place formatter against absolutePath, then calls os.ReadFile(absolutePath) at internal/tools/format_on_write.go:87-98. Neither operation is tied to the handle that passed the write check.
    • The production diagnostics adapter calls os.ReadFile(absPath) at internal/agent/file_diagnostics.go:32 before sending those bytes to the language server. That read is likewise outside the protected-open primitive.

    A concurrent workspace writer can therefore replace an ordinary target after writeRootedFile with a symlink or hard link to the daemon-token object. The formatter can modify the credential in place; the formatter reread or diagnostics read can then put the bearer bytes into tracker/preview state, tool output, or an LSP request. This is the same check/use shape the PR already fixed in grep: the earlier decision described one object, while the later open selected another. The blind searches independently reproduced the essential filesystem behavior by showing gofmt -w modify a target reached through a swapped symlink.

    There is also a race-independent disclosure path. exec.CommandContext leaves Cmd.Env nil, so the formatter inherits ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN, ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE, and ZERO_INTERNAL_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE_RESOLVED. A repository-selected/configured formatter or plugin therefore receives the bridge credential variables directly. That contradicts this PR's stated env-scrub contract that the pointer must not reach child processes.

    Root cause: the code treats the protected write syscall as the complete security operation, although the logical tool operation continues through formatter execution, a second file read, diagnostics, tracking, and preview construction. Child-process scrubbing is also applied at the sandbox runner rather than at every process-launch boundary that can execute repository-influenced code. The last commit makes this explicit: it removes the earlier credentialsActive guard around formatting and diagnostics to restore those features for ordinary files, but it does not replace that coarse guard with target-bound protection.

    Bounded fix guidance: preserve formatting and diagnostics for ordinary files, but make all bytes and side effects after the write derive from protected, verified objects. Diagnostics should read through the same rooted, opened-handle credential check used elsewhere. For formatting, do not rely on a pathname precheck followed by an in-place external open; that recreates the race. One valid shape is to format detached/staged content with a scrubbed environment, verify the formatter result, and publish it through the existing rooted protected-write primitive. A descriptor-bound or otherwise race-free equivalent is also fine. Use the repository's central sensitive-environment scrub for the formatter child instead of maintaining another variable list. If the post-write target can no longer be proven to be the authorized ordinary object, fail/skip that post-processing for that invocation without globally disabling the features whenever a token is configured.

    Add deterministic regressions that pause between the rooted write and each downstream consumer, swap the ordinary target to both a symlink and a hard-link alias, and assert that the token is neither changed nor returned to the tracker, preview, diagnostics output, or LSP. Add a formatter-helper regression that records its environment and proves all three token variables are absent. Keep positive controls proving ordinary files still format and receive diagnostics when a token is active.

  • [P1] Preserve the startup token object's identity across path rotation — internal/sandbox/pathlists.go:255

    The new source model correctly distinguishes the operator-configured spelling from the symlink-resolved pathname selected at daemon startup. It does not, however, retain the selected object. PersistSource stores only those two path strings in environment variables (internal/remotetoken/source.go:84-89), FileSource.Paths returns only strings, and protectedInfoDenied calls os.Stat(entry) again for every later access. By contrast, TokenAuthenticator retains the bytes read at startup for its lifetime (internal/daemon/remote/auth.go:47-68).

    Consider a regular token file at pathname T with inode A and a hard-link alias H to A. The daemon starts, reads A's bytes, and continues accepting them. An operator or credential manager then performs the usual atomic replacement of T: create inode B and rename it over T. The configured and resolved strings still name T, so every later os.Stat(T) identifies B. An in-process tool opening H identifies A; os.SameFile(A, B) is false, so the new handle-bound predicate permits the read even though A contains the bearer the running authenticator still accepts. read_file, grep, and MCP resource reads all ultimately rely on this predicate and can return the live credential through H.

    This is not a request for general cross-process locking or a new rotation feature. The PR already states that the resolved startup object remains protected for the run, calls ReadPath the object "pinned at startup," and tests symlink retargeting as an until-restart invariant. The implementation currently pins a pathname while the authenticator pins bytes; those lifetimes diverge when the pathname's object is replaced.

    Root cause: FileSource uses a path as if it were durable object identity, and authentication state is created separately from protection state. Re-resolving or re-statting a saved name answers "what is at this path now," not "which object supplied the credential still accepted by this daemon."

    Bounded fix guidance: create one immutable protection snapshot from the same opened object that supplies the startup token bytes, and keep that snapshot paired with the authenticator generation. Continue reserving the configured pathname so replacement cannot become an unprotected future authority, but compare tool/MCP handles against a durable identity for the original startup object rather than re-statting only its old name. That identity may be represented by a retained handle, a platform-specific stable file identifier carried to workers, or another abstraction that remains valid after rename/unlink. An equally valid alternative is supported rotation that atomically replaces both the authenticator and protection snapshot, retiring the old token before its identity is dropped. The required invariant is simply: if a token's bytes are still accepted, the object that supplied them is still denied.

    Add a lifecycle regression using a regular file—not only a retargeted symlink—that captures inode A, retains alias H, atomically replaces pathname T with inode B, and proves the old token still authenticates while H remains denied by read_file, grep, and MCP resources. Then simulate restart/reload and prove the new object becomes authoritative and the old identity may be released only after the old token is no longer accepted. Include ordinary-file and no-rotation controls.

Overall guidance: close the class, not another instance

The review history is long because the original one-variable leak expanded into a security contract spanning token selection, daemon startup, worker inheritance, direct tools, MCP entrypoints, formatters/diagnostics, patch planning, and three OS backends. Those additions are within the guarantees this PR now advertises, but they created several independently implemented interpretations of the same authority.

Most prior findings—including lexical versus resolved paths, policy/profile versus engine-less tools, case and alias handling, grep's walk-time check versus its later open, and the patch authorization parser versus its executor—share one pattern: layer A authorizes a convenient representation, then layer B reparses a string, re-resolves a pathname, reopens a file, or launches a process that consumes something different. Fixing only the reported call site closes one reproduction while leaving the next consumer free to diverge. The two remaining findings are the last observed versions of that pattern.

Please use these finite invariants as the completion boundary for this PR:

  1. Authenticator/protection lifetime: every object containing bytes still accepted by the running authenticator remains protected until those bytes are retired.
  2. Configured-name reservation: the exact configured spelling remains reserved independently of whichever object currently occupies or is reached through it.
  3. Use-bound authorization: a decision to read or mutate is made against the object actually consumed. No later raw-path reopen, reparse, or child process may silently select a different object.
  4. Child environment: every repository-influenced child process crosses one centralized sensitive-environment scrub; the inline token, file pointer, and internal resolved marker are absent unless a narrowly trusted daemon handoff explicitly requires them.
  5. One derived representation: startup and request parsing may happen once, but downstream consumers must receive the resulting typed/snapshotted identity or prepared operation rather than reconstructing it from strings and ambient filesystem state.
  6. Fail closed locally: if a particular helper invocation cannot establish these facts, refuse or omit that helper invocation. Do not disable unrelated ordinary-file functionality globally, and do not silently continue through a weaker pathname-only check.

A bounded implementation could pair TokenAuthenticator with a TokenProtectionSnapshot captured from the same startup open and expose shared operations such as "deny this opened object" and "scrub this child environment." Tool operations can then carry verified handles/bytes through their complete read or mutation lifecycle. This is guidance, not a mandated architecture: any implementation satisfying the six invariants is acceptable. It does not require redesigning general sandbox policy, fixing the pre-existing MCP containment race, adding global filesystem locks, or building a new credential store.

For verification, build one shared contract harness rather than another collection of isolated helper tests. Reuse it across the already-claimed entrypoints with a compact matrix:

  • source lifecycle: startup, pathname replacement, symlink retarget, restart/reload;
  • identity: exact path, configured symlink, hard-link alias, case variant where applicable;
  • consumer: direct read/write/edit, grep, MCP resource read, formatter, diagnostics;
  • outcome: no token bytes in file output, diagnostics/LSP, tracker/preview, or child environment; no token mutation;
  • controls: ordinary files continue to work, inline-token precedence remains intact, and the new token becomes authoritative only with its matching protection snapshot.

The matrix need not multiply every combination on every platform. Put the source/identity invariant in a shared platform-neutral harness, then add backend-specific cases only where filesystem identity or process inheritance differs. Completing that contract should prevent another consumer-by-consumer review round without broadening the PR beyond the daemon-token boundary.

Validation

  • go test -race ./internal/tools with focused changed-surface tests: passed.
  • go test -race ./internal/sandbox with focused protected-path and sandbox tests: passed.
  • go test -race ./internal/mcp for token-resource coverage: passed.
  • go test -race ./internal/daemon/remote for token/source coverage: passed.
  • go vet ./...: passed.
  • go build ./...: passed.
  • git diff --check 27b319ca88a3180bed5183f0c599e9307f3ece12..71e951733287ffa6169949b81db615fc269e391e: passed.
  • Broad package race invocation was additionally attempted; tests requiring loopback listeners were blocked by the execution sandbox, and one CLI test could not access its default config path. The equivalent focused changed-surface tests above passed, and all current hosted Linux/macOS/Windows smoke, security, performance, and automated-review checks are green.

Disposition

Request changes. Resolve both security findings, update the branch to current main, and rerun the full checks.

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Re-reviewed at 71e9517. The direction is right and the single-parse cleanup is the correct shape, but it lands the same class of problem this PR has hit before: the gate was narrowed and one of its two producers was not brought along.

Every apply_patch preflight through the agent loop denies

applyPatchPathBlock refuses outright when request.PatchPaths is nil (internal/sandbox/risk.go:313), and Engine.Evaluate runs it before every policy short-circuit, deliberately (internal/sandbox/engine.go:344-348).

There are two producers of a sandbox.Request. Registry.RunWithOptions sets the field (internal/tools/registry.go:252). sandboxRequest in the agent loop does not: internal/agent/loop.go:2184-2196 builds the Request with no PatchPaths at all, and grep -c PatchPaths internal/agent/loop.go is 0. That request is what the pre-execution Evaluate is given.

I ran it against the real engine at this head rather than reasoning about it:

AGENT-SHAPED    notes.txt         action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
AGENT-SHAPED    .agents/notes.md  action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
REGISTRY-SHAPED notes.txt         action=allow  "workspace write is allowed"
REGISTRY-SHAPED .agents/notes.md  action=prompt "tool requires approval before execution"

The user-visible consequence is worse than a denial, because a deny is not a prompt. shouldRequestPermission returns false for a deny, so no approval is raised; execution reaches the registry, which does supply the paths and correctly asks for approval, but PermissionGranted is false because nobody was ever asked, and that becomes a hard error. So an apply_patch to a protected path fails with "approval required" and the user is never given the chance to approve, while write_file and edit_file to the same path still prompt and still work, because their preflight carries the path argument the gate reads.

The same nil field also reaches sandbox.Classify on the executed-risk path, so the risk recorded for a patch loses every path-derived category.

Why CI is green

The apply_patch cases in internal/sandbox/engine_test.go were edited to hand-write PatchPaths into the fixture, including TestEngineDoesNotAutoAllowProtectedMetadataWrites, which is the scenario that breaks. Five added lines do this. Every test therefore supplies what the second producer does not, and nothing anywhere asserts that a Request built outside the registry carries the field. That is the test moving with the code rather than holding it still.

What I would do

Populate PatchPaths in sandboxRequest from the same helper the registry uses, rather than adding a fallback parse in the engine, since removing the second parse is the point of the change. Then add a producer-side test that builds the request the way the agent loop does and asserts the decision is prompt rather than deny, so a future third producer fails loudly instead of silently denying.

Worth checking the merge base while you are in there: before this commit the same preflight returned prompt for .agents/notes.md, so this is a behaviour change on the user-facing path, not only an internal one.

Smaller

internal/tools/apply_patch_paths_test.go:91: the old parser cross-checked the diff --git header against the rename/unified headers and refused a patch whose headers disagreed. That check went with it, so a self-contradictory patch is now applied according to its rename headers. Low severity because the paths are still bounded to the workspace, but it was a real refusal and it is gone silently.

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Re-reviewed at 71e9517. The direction is right and the single-parse cleanup is the correct shape, but it lands the same class of problem this PR has hit before: the gate was narrowed and one of its two producers was not brought along.

Every apply_patch preflight through the agent loop denies

applyPatchPathBlock refuses outright when request.PatchPaths is nil (internal/sandbox/risk.go:313), and Engine.Evaluate runs it before every policy short-circuit, deliberately (internal/sandbox/engine.go:344-348).

There are two producers of a sandbox.Request. Registry.RunWithOptions sets the field (internal/tools/registry.go:252). sandboxRequest in the agent loop does not: internal/agent/loop.go:2184-2196 builds the Request with no PatchPaths at all, and grep -c PatchPaths internal/agent/loop.go is 0. That request is what the pre-execution Evaluate is given.

I ran it against the real engine at this head rather than reasoning about it:

AGENT-SHAPED    notes.txt         action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
AGENT-SHAPED    .agents/notes.md  action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
REGISTRY-SHAPED notes.txt         action=allow  "workspace write is allowed"
REGISTRY-SHAPED .agents/notes.md  action=prompt "tool requires approval before execution"

The user-visible consequence is worse than a denial, because a deny is not a prompt. shouldRequestPermission returns false for a deny, so no approval is raised; execution reaches the registry, which does supply the paths and correctly asks for approval, but PermissionGranted is false because nobody was ever asked, and that becomes a hard error. So an apply_patch to a protected path fails with "approval required" and the user is never given the chance to approve, while write_file and edit_file to the same path still prompt and still work, because their preflight carries the path argument the gate reads.

The same nil field also reaches sandbox.Classify on the executed-risk path, so the risk recorded for a patch loses every path-derived category.

Why CI is green

The apply_patch cases in internal/sandbox/engine_test.go were edited to hand-write PatchPaths into the fixture, including TestEngineDoesNotAutoAllowProtectedMetadataWrites, which is the scenario that breaks. Every test therefore supplies what the second producer does not, and nothing anywhere asserts that a Request built outside the registry carries the field. That is the test moving with the code rather than holding it still.

What I would do

Populate PatchPaths in sandboxRequest from the same helper the registry uses, rather than adding a fallback parse in the engine, since removing the second parse is the point of the change. Then add a producer-side test that builds the request the way the agent loop does and asserts the decision is prompt rather than deny, so a future third producer fails loudly instead of silently denying.

Worth noting the merge base: before this commit the same preflight returned prompt for .agents/notes.md, so this is a behaviour change on the user-facing path, not only an internal one.

Smaller

internal/tools/apply_patch_paths_test.go:91: the old parser cross-checked the diff --git header against the rename and unified headers and refused a patch whose headers disagreed. That check went with it, so a self-contradictory patch is now applied according to its rename headers. Low severity because the paths are still bounded to the workspace, but it was a real refusal and it is gone silently.

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Re-reviewed at 71e9517. The direction is right and the single-parse cleanup is the correct shape, but it lands the same class of problem this PR has hit before: the gate was narrowed and one of its two producers was not brought along.

Every apply_patch preflight through the agent loop denies

applyPatchPathBlock refuses outright when request.PatchPaths is nil (internal/sandbox/risk.go:313), and Engine.Evaluate runs it before every policy short-circuit, deliberately (internal/sandbox/engine.go:344-348).

There are two producers of a sandbox.Request. Registry.RunWithOptions sets the field (internal/tools/registry.go:252). sandboxRequest in the agent loop does not: internal/agent/loop.go:2184-2196 builds the Request with no PatchPaths at all, and grep -c PatchPaths internal/agent/loop.go is 0. That request is what the pre-execution Evaluate is given.

I ran it against the real engine at this head rather than reasoning about it:

AGENT-SHAPED    notes.txt         action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
AGENT-SHAPED    .agents/notes.md  action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
REGISTRY-SHAPED notes.txt         action=allow  "workspace write is allowed"
REGISTRY-SHAPED .agents/notes.md  action=prompt "tool requires approval before execution"

The user-visible consequence is worse than a denial, because a deny is not a prompt. shouldRequestPermission returns false for a deny, so no approval is raised; execution reaches the registry, which does supply the paths and correctly asks for approval, but PermissionGranted is false because nobody was ever asked, and that becomes a hard error. So an apply_patch to a protected path fails with "approval required" and the user is never given the chance to approve, while write_file and edit_file to the same path still prompt and still work, because their preflight carries the path argument the gate reads.

The same nil field also reaches sandbox.Classify on the executed-risk path, so the risk recorded for a patch loses every path-derived category.

Why CI is green

The apply_patch cases in internal/sandbox/engine_test.go were edited to hand-write PatchPaths into the fixture, including TestEngineDoesNotAutoAllowProtectedMetadataWrites, which is the scenario that breaks. Every test therefore supplies what the second producer does not, and nothing anywhere asserts that a Request built outside the registry carries the field. That is the test moving with the code rather than holding it still.

What I would do

Populate PatchPaths in sandboxRequest from the same helper the registry uses, rather than adding a fallback parse in the engine, since removing the second parse is the point of the change. Then add a producer-side test that builds the request the way the agent loop does and asserts the decision is prompt rather than deny, so a future third producer fails loudly instead of silently denying.

Worth noting the merge base: before this commit the same preflight returned prompt for .agents/notes.md, so this is a behaviour change on the user-facing path, not only an internal one.

Smaller

internal/tools/apply_patch_paths_test.go:91: the old parser cross-checked the diff --git header against the rename and unified headers and refused a patch whose headers disagreed. That check went with it, so a self-contradictory patch is now applied according to its rename headers. Low severity because the paths are still bounded to the workspace, but it was a real refusal and it is gone silently.

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Re-reviewed at 71e9517. The direction is right and the single-parse cleanup is the correct shape, but it lands the same class of problem this PR has hit before: the gate was narrowed and one of its two producers was not brought along.

Every apply_patch preflight through the agent loop denies

applyPatchPathBlock refuses outright when request.PatchPaths is nil (internal/sandbox/risk.go:313), and Engine.Evaluate runs it before every policy short-circuit, deliberately (internal/sandbox/engine.go:344-348).

There are two producers of a sandbox.Request. Registry.RunWithOptions sets the field (internal/tools/registry.go:252). sandboxRequest in the agent loop does not: internal/agent/loop.go:2184-2196 builds the Request with no PatchPaths at all, and grep -c PatchPaths internal/agent/loop.go is 0. That request is what the pre-execution Evaluate is given.

I ran it against the real engine at this head rather than reasoning about it:

AGENT-SHAPED    notes.txt         action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
AGENT-SHAPED    .agents/notes.md  action=deny   "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor"
REGISTRY-SHAPED notes.txt         action=allow  "workspace write is allowed"
REGISTRY-SHAPED .agents/notes.md  action=prompt "tool requires approval before execution"

The user-visible consequence is worse than a denial, because a deny is not a prompt. shouldRequestPermission returns false for a deny, so no approval is raised; execution reaches the registry, which does supply the paths and correctly asks for approval, but PermissionGranted is false because nobody was ever asked, and that becomes a hard error. So an apply_patch to a protected path fails with "approval required" and the user is never given the chance to approve, while write_file and edit_file to the same path still prompt and still work, because their preflight carries the path argument the gate reads.

The same nil field also reaches sandbox.Classify on the executed-risk path, so the risk recorded for a patch loses every path-derived category.

Why CI is green

The apply_patch cases in internal/sandbox/engine_test.go were edited to hand-write PatchPaths into the fixture, including TestEngineDoesNotAutoAllowProtectedMetadataWrites, which is the scenario that breaks. Every test therefore supplies what the second producer does not, and nothing anywhere asserts that a Request built outside the registry carries the field. That is the test moving with the code rather than holding it still.

What I would do

Populate PatchPaths in sandboxRequest from the same helper the registry uses, rather than adding a fallback parse in the engine, since removing the second parse is the point of the change. Then add a producer-side test that builds the request the way the agent loop does and asserts the decision is prompt rather than deny, so a future third producer fails loudly instead of silently denying.

Worth noting the merge base: before this commit the same preflight returned prompt for .agents/notes.md, so this is a behaviour change on the user-facing path, not only an internal one.

Smaller

internal/tools/apply_patch_paths_test.go:91: the old parser cross-checked the diff --git header against the rename and unified headers and refused a patch whose headers disagreed. That check went with it, so a self-contradictory patch is now applied according to its rename headers. Low severity because the paths are still bounded to the workspace, but it was a real refusal and it is gone silently.

@PierrunoYT

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PierrunoYT pushed the review fixes in 682e23ff. The branch also includes the current upstream main fetched for this update.

Review findings addressed

  • Agent-loop apply_patch preflight now derives PatchPaths through the same preparation/parser helper used by execution. Ordinary patches allow; protected metadata patches prompt rather than deny; malformed input fails closed. The request also carries the paths into risk classification.
  • The unified executor now rejects contradictory diff --git, rename/copy, and unified headers, with matching-header controls and isolated Git fixture configuration.
  • Formatters operate on detached private staging files, inherit the centralized scrubbed environment, and publish through the protected rooted-write primitive. Post-write tracker/preview reads and production diagnostics use credential-checked opened handles rather than unrestricted path reopens.
  • Startup authentication bytes and stable protection identity are captured from the same opened token file. The identity is carried to workers and checked against consumed handles, including Windows volume/file identity, so an alias of the startup object remains denied after atomic pathname replacement.

Regression evidence

  • Without the preflight fix, the producer-side test returned deny with "patch paths were not supplied by the apply_patch executor" for both ordinary and protected metadata paths.
  • With header-agreement enforcement disabled, the rename, copy, update, create, and delete disagreement regressions failed by accepting contradictory targets; matching controls remain executable.
  • Removing startup identity persistence reproduced read_file and MCP disclosure through the retained startup hard-link alias.
  • Unfixed post-write/diagnostics regressions reproduced token bytes reaching diagnostics and the LSP checker. Fixed tests cover symlink/hard-link swaps, formatter publication, tracker/preview exclusion, child-environment scrubbing, and ordinary-file controls.

Validation

Passed: make fmt-check; go vet ./...; go test ./...; affected-package race tests for tools, agent, sandbox, MCP, and remote authentication; release build and smoke; make lint-static (0 issues); make vulncheck (no vulnerabilities); git diff HEAD --check. Windows/macOS amd64 cross-compilation passed; native platform execution remains for CI. POSIX external-formatter fixtures skip on Windows, while pure-Go alias tests are not blanket-skipped there.

Behavior note

Private staging preserves the original formatter working directory, but formatters that discover settings solely from the input file’s ancestor directories may resolve configuration differently. This tradeoff is documented in the formatter implementation; formatting and diagnostics are not globally disabled when a token is configured.

jatmn
jatmn previously approved these changes Sep 7, 2026

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Re-reviewed at 682e23ff. My three findings are closed, and I drove each one. One thing new in this head needs to change before it goes in.

Closed. sandboxRequest now derives PatchPaths with the executor's own parser, and TestSandboxRequestApplyPatchPreflight is the producer-side test I asked for: an agent-shaped request through the real engine allows notes.txt, prompts for .agents/notes.md, and the prompt is offered for approval. Dropping the field population fails it. The header cross-check is back in parseUnifiedPatch, stricter than before, with the --no-prefix ambiguity resolved through the extended headers; I ran prefixed, no-prefix, spaced and plain forms and they all parse, and the three contradiction tests refuse what they should. Forcing the ---/+++ comparison to match fails the git-header and executor-path ones. The identity pinning for the token file reads correctly to me, including the Windows handle path, and the read-side consumers all go through the handle check now.

Format-on-write no longer formats to the project's style. The hardening added since my review stages the formatter's input in a temp directory outside the workspace and hands the formatter that path. Most formatters in formatterCommands resolve their configuration from the input file's location upward: prettier, ruff, rustfmt, clang-format, shfmt, ktlint, swiftformat. Staged under the temp directory, none of them can see .prettierrc, pyproject.toml, rustfmt.toml, .clang-format or .editorconfig, so they format with their built-in defaults. I drove it: a workspace with .clang-format setting IndentWidth: 8, then write_file of a .c file with ZERO_FORMAT_ON_WRITE=1:

through write_file at this head     two-space indent    clang-format's default LLVM style
clang-format on the real path       eight-space indent  what the project asks for

The feature's stated purpose is that output lands in project-canonical style and never fails a CI format check it cannot see. At this head it does the opposite for those projects: it rewrites bytes the model wrote into a style the project's CI will reject, and nothing tells anyone. The doc comment on maybeFormatWrittenFile already says settings from the file's ancestors may differ; that sentence is the finding.

The fix keeps the security property and drops the staging file entirely: feed the content on stdin and read stdout, passing the destination path only as the filename hint each formatter provides for exactly this purpose (prettier --stdin-filepath, ruff format --stdin-filename, clang-format --assume-filename, shfmt --filename, stylua --stdin-filepath, swiftformat --stdinpath, dart format --stdin-name, ktlint --stdin; gofmt, rustfmt, zig fmt --stdin, gleam format --stdin and terraform fmt - read stdin natively). The formatter then never opens the destination pathname at all, which is stronger than the temp copy, and configuration resolves from the real location. Publish the stdout through writeRootedFile as now, and pin it with a test like the one above: a project config the default style would not produce.

CI 6 of 6 at head. Locally the packages pass apart from two stale-base cases: the serve symlink test that #1042 fixed on main after this branch last merged it, and the eager schema budget test, whose accounting main changed in #1017 (the schemas here total the same 3653 tokens main reports). The branch conflicts with main as well.

PierrunoYT and others added 5 commits September 13, 2026 00:14
Resolve the PR conflicts while keeping formatter input detached from the
workspace and restoring project configuration lookup through filename hints.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Keep the worktree-pointer regression test aligned with the planner API so
vet and test builds exercise the hardened filesystem plan.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Use ktlint formatting mode with the real stdin path and suppress stdout logging. Let Dart select stdin by omitting positional paths.

Add deterministic production-argv contract tests. Both cases fail before the fix: Kotlin publishes empty stdout and Dart leaves source unformatted.

Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-01a097c8-4873-7527-baa8-4cc463d3d65f
Co-authored-by: Pierre Bruno <pierrebruno@hotmail.ch>
Compare the formatter filename hint against the physical destination rather than a symlinked temporary-directory spelling. Reproduced the macOS failure with a symlinked TMPDIR on Linux and verified the regression and focused race suite pass with that layout.

Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-01a097c8-4873-7527-baa8-4cc463d3d65f
Co-authored-by: Pierre Bruno <pierrebruno@hotmail.ch>
Wait for local Serve cleanup and final logging after shutdown before releasing caller-owned writers and runtime fixtures. Preserve the original TLS bind error and unregister signal delivery on return.

Add a synchronized regression that fails without the join: serve-remote returned 1 while local Serve was still logging. Restore the token identity environment in the startup fixture.

Validation: full tests, vet, formatting, release build/smoke, govulncheck, and focused CLI/security race suites passed. Advisory static lint retains four unrelated upstream findings.
Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-01a097c8-4873-7527-baa8-4cc463d3d65f
Co-authored-by: Pierre Bruno <pierrebruno@hotmail.ch>

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I found four issues that need to be addressed before this is ready.

Reviewed head: 8c01bb9b35c252ad89add0ba74a9293836e34e31. The branch contains the captured current main (c1937dfac72e6ad0e5ade6e48e2d9c17d9c3e5d6), is conflict-free, and has passing hosted checks. The findings below concern this head.

Findings

  • [P1] Preserve the live startup credential in Linux shell admission
    internal/sandbox/manager.go:362

    The startup-identity request is not fully addressed for shell execution. This preflight checks the link count and filesystem of the file currently at the configured/resolved pathname, but never checks that it is the object identified by ZERO_INTERNAL_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE_IDENTITY.

    Start the daemon with a single-link token on a dedicated filesystem, outside every shell-writable root and broader credential-directory deny. Then rename token to token.old and create a new regular token. Both files have one link, so the Linux separate-filesystem exception permits the next shell. The read-all root exposes token.old, while the exact /dev/null bind masks only the replacement token. NewAuthenticatorFromEnv keeps accepting the original bytes, as its replacement test explicitly verifies. The shell can therefore read a bearer that still controls the running daemon.

    This is a sequential rotation case, not a demand for cross-process locking. Please keep shell execution fail-closed when the startup object is no longer covered—for example, when the current pathname no longer matches its captured identity—while preserving the safe unrotated placement. Add the rotation lifecycle to the Linux admission coverage. A native fixture should use a separate mount outside /dev; the synthetic /dev makes /dev/shm unsuitable for proving the read-back behavior.

  • [P1] Keep pre-mutation checkpoints inside the token boundary
    internal/tools/mutation_targets.go:25

    The new protection-aware target filter is only in the apply_patch branch; write_file and edit_file still return an in-workspace token here. agent/loop.go invokes OnToolCall before executeToolCall; the CLI recorder and TUI callback then call the session checkpoint code. SnapshotForCheckpoint reads the target with os.ReadFile and stores its bytes in a new content-addressed blob before the new tool gate can refuse the mutation. Remote daemon workers use the stream-JSON exec path that enables this recording.

    With an active token, I verified that direct token reads and both subsequent mutations are denied, yet both checkpoint paths store the bearer. A later read_file with access to the session-data directory returns it from the blob, whose pathname and inode are outside the protected set. That read-back requires access to the session directory; it does not require permission to read the token itself. Forking a session also copies its checkpoint blobs.

    The checkpoint reader predates this PR, so this is an incomplete file-tool protection fix, not a newly introduced storage bug. Please prevent credential bytes from entering checkpoints, binding the decision to the object actually read so an alias swap cannot defeat an early pathname filter. Cover both writer callbacks, a denied mutation, and subsequent blob visibility, while retaining ordinary checkpoints and rewind behavior.

  • [P2] Retain the disambiguated rename/copy paths for hunk validation
    internal/tools/unified_patch.go:287

    For an unquoted --no-prefix rename such as old name.txt to new name.txt, DiffGitPaths returns an ambiguous result. The extended headers correctly resolve it here by checking their exact concatenation, but diffOldPath and diffNewPath remain empty. When the patch also changes content, the following ---/+++ pair reaches startFile, which compares those paths against the empty pair and rejects the valid patch.

    A real git diff --cached --no-prefix -M fixture with that rename and one changed line fails with ---/+++ paths disagree with diff --git paths from line 1; the same fixture is accepted at the base. Header-only rename tests miss this case, and copies use the same branch. Since preparation feeds the agent gate and executor, this prevents the actual tool call. Please carry the validated pair into the following consistency check, preserving rejection of contradictory headers, and add rename/copy cases with hunks.

  • [P2] Isolate the whitespace planner test from developer configuration
    internal/sandbox/protected_credentials_test.go:333

    TestProtectedCredentialFilenameWhitespaceReachesOSSandbox creates its token under t.TempDir, but builds the rest of the profile from the real process environment. Its call to mustBuildLinuxBwrapFilesystemPlan reaches ensureLinuxDenyReadDirs, which creates the process's Zero config directory when absent. The test never redirects or cleans that directory. It runs on both Linux and macOS.

    Running only this test with a previously absent, isolated XDG_CONFIG_HOME leaves its zero directory behind after the test passes. Without that external isolation, the same effect targets the developer's configuration. This violates the explicit hermetic-test requirement in AGENTS.md. Please isolate all environment-derived roots the planner can materialize, or construct an isolated profile, while retaining the exact-whitespace assertion.

The environment-pointer fix in merged #818 does not supersede this PR’s broader file/object protections. Open #1011 overlaps the Linux masking implementation but addresses SSH/GPG discovery and does not close these daemon-token paths.

Focused race tests, formatting, vet, and builds passed, including Windows/macOS cross-builds. The broader local socket-dependent suite and native platform enforcement were not fully exercised; passing hosted checks do not cover the failure paths above.

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ZERO_DAEMON_REMOTE_TOKEN_FILE leaks the daemon bearer token into sandboxed commands

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