diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 1bcbb3fbe3..43e07e7f12 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "117725a109d387c937a1533ce01b450cbde6b88abceea8473c4d7a85853cda3c"
 dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3089,7 +3089,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4979f22fdb869068da03c9f7528f8297c6fd2606bc3a4affe42e6a823fdb8da4"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3692,6 +3692,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry"
+version = "0.32.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0142c63252a9e054e68a4c61a5778f7b14f576274d593f8ce883d191a099682"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "js-sys",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "thiserror 2.0.3",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-appender-tracing"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -3728,7 +3742,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 0.2.12",
  "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
  "opentelemetry-proto",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.23.0",
  "prost 0.12.6",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "tokio",
@@ -3743,7 +3757,7 @@ checksum = "5e1a24eafe47b693cb938f8505f240dc26c71db60df9aca376b4f857e9653ec7"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.23.0",
  "prometheus",
  "protobuf 2.28.0",
 ]
@@ -3755,7 +3769,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "984806e6cf27f2b49282e2a05e288f30594f3dbc74eb7a6e99422bc48ed78162"
 dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.23.0",
  "prost 0.12.6",
  "tonic 0.11.0",
 ]
@@ -3776,7 +3790,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "futures-util",
  "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.23.0",
  "ordered-float 4.5.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3803,7 +3817,6 @@ version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ae312d58eaa90a82d2e627fd86e075cf5230b3f11794e2ed74199ebbe572d4fd"
 dependencies = [
- "async-std",
  "async-trait",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-executor",
@@ -3814,9 +3827,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
  "ordered-float 4.5.0",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
  "serde_json",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry_sdk"
+version = "0.32.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b59f80e1ac4d5ff7a2db8fb6c80badb7f0f3f858211fba08dd9aaec750894f9"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-executor",
+ "futures-util",
+ "opentelemetry 0.32.0",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "portable-atomic",
+ "rand 0.9.5",
+ "thiserror 2.0.3",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
 ]
@@ -4495,7 +4524,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "hmac 0.10.1",
  "md-5 0.9.1",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
  "sha-1 0.9.8",
  "sha2 0.9.9",
 ]
@@ -4546,7 +4575,7 @@ checksum = "a2fe5ef3495d7d2e377ff17b1a8ce2ee2ec2a18cde8b6ad6619d65d0701c135d"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "getrandom 0.2.15",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
  "ring",
  "rustc-hash 2.0.0",
  "rustls 0.23.42",
@@ -4588,8 +4617,18 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5ca0ecfa931c29007047d1bc58e623ab12e5590e8c7cc53200d5202b69266d8a"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9ef1d0d795eb7d84685bca4f72f3649f064e6641543d3a8c415898726a57b41"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4599,7 +4638,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.9.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4611,6 +4660,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.2.15",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.9.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "76afc826de14238e6e8c374ddcc1fa19e374fd8dd986b0d2af0d02377261d83c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rayon"
 version = "1.10.0"
@@ -4951,7 +5009,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "errno",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.12.1",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5784,7 +5842,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
  "opentelemetry-stdout",
  "opentelemetry-system-metrics",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.32.1",
  "path-clean",
  "pathdiff",
  "phonenumber",
@@ -5795,7 +5853,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost-reflect 0.14.3",
  "protox 0.7.2",
  "protox-parse 0.7.0",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
  "regex",
  "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "reqwest-middleware",
@@ -6007,7 +6065,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry-http",
  "opentelemetry-otlp",
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.32.1",
  "prost 0.12.6",
  "prost-types 0.12.6",
  "protoc-bin-vendored",
@@ -6088,7 +6146,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom 0.3.1",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix 1.1.4",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6522,7 +6580,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "pin-project",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.6",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -6610,7 +6668,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.23.0",
  "smallvec",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
@@ -7059,7 +7117,7 @@ version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml b/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml
index 97b6b4ecb5..564b6c7848 100644
--- a/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ http-body-util = "0.1.1"
 once_cell = "1.19.0"
 tonic-tracing-opentelemetry = "0.19.0"
 opentelemetry = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["trace"] }
-opentelemetry_sdk = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["trace", "rt-tokio"] }
+opentelemetry_sdk = { version = "0.32.1", features = ["trace", "rt-tokio"] }
 opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = "0.15.0"
 opentelemetry-http = "0.12.0"
 opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.16.0", features = [