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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2025-present the original author or authors |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | +package org.springframework.data.couchbase.core; |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +import java.time.Duration; |
| 21 | +import java.util.List; |
| 22 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll; |
| 25 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; |
| 26 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
| 27 | +import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id; |
| 28 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.CouchbaseClientFactory; |
| 29 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.SimpleCouchbaseClientFactory; |
| 30 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.core.convert.MappingCouchbaseConverter; |
| 31 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.core.convert.translation.JacksonTranslationService; |
| 32 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.core.mapping.CouchbaseMappingContext; |
| 33 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.repository.Collection; |
| 34 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.repository.Scope; |
| 35 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.util.ClusterType; |
| 36 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.util.IgnoreWhen; |
| 37 | +import org.springframework.data.couchbase.util.JavaIntegrationTests; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +import com.couchbase.client.core.deps.com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature; |
| 40 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.Cluster; |
| 41 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.json.JacksonTransformers; |
| 42 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.manager.search.SearchIndex; |
| 43 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.search.SearchQuery; |
| 44 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.search.SearchRequest; |
| 45 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.search.facet.SearchFacet; |
| 46 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.search.result.SearchRow; |
| 47 | +import com.couchbase.client.java.search.sort.SearchSort; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +/** |
| 50 | + * FTS integration tests against travel-sample.inventory.airport. |
| 51 | + * <p> |
| 52 | + * Requires a Couchbase cluster with the travel-sample bucket loaded and FTS enabled. |
| 53 | + * <p> |
| 54 | + * A scope-level FTS index is created automatically on first run and reused on subsequent runs. |
| 55 | + * Since the scope-level FTS index covers all collections in the inventory scope, queries use a |
| 56 | + * conjunction with {@code type:airport} to restrict results to airport documents only. |
| 57 | + * |
| 58 | + * @author Emilien Bevierre |
| 59 | + * @since 6.2 |
| 60 | + */ |
| 61 | +@IgnoreWhen(clusterTypes = ClusterType.MOCKED) |
| 62 | +class CouchbaseTemplateFtsIntegrationTests extends JavaIntegrationTests { |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + private static final String INDEX_NAME = "sd-fts-airport-idx"; |
| 65 | + private static final String TS_BUCKET = "travel-sample"; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + private static CouchbaseClientFactory travelSampleClientFactory; |
| 68 | + private static CouchbaseTemplate template; |
| 69 | + private static ReactiveCouchbaseTemplate reactiveTemplate; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + private static final SearchQuery AIRPORT_TYPE_FILTER = SearchQuery.term("airport").field("type"); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + @BeforeAll |
| 74 | + static void setupFtsTest() { |
| 75 | + callSuperBeforeAll(new Object() {}); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + JacksonTransformers.MAPPER.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false); |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + travelSampleClientFactory = new SimpleCouchbaseClientFactory(connectionString(), authenticator(), TS_BUCKET); |
| 80 | + Cluster cluster = travelSampleClientFactory.getCluster(); |
| 81 | + cluster.bucket(TS_BUCKET).waitUntilReady(Duration.ofSeconds(30)); |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + CouchbaseMappingContext mappingContext = new CouchbaseMappingContext(); |
| 84 | + mappingContext.setAutoIndexCreation(false); |
| 85 | + mappingContext.afterPropertiesSet(); |
| 86 | + MappingCouchbaseConverter converter = new MappingCouchbaseConverter(mappingContext, "t"); |
| 87 | + JacksonTranslationService translationService = new JacksonTranslationService(); |
| 88 | + translationService.afterPropertiesSet(); |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + template = new CouchbaseTemplate(travelSampleClientFactory, converter, translationService); |
| 91 | + reactiveTemplate = new ReactiveCouchbaseTemplate(travelSampleClientFactory, converter, translationService); |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + ensureFtsIndex(cluster); |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + @AfterAll |
| 97 | + public static void tearDownFtsTest() { |
| 98 | + // Index is intentionally NOT dropped: re-indexing 30k+ docs on each run is too slow. |
| 99 | + if (travelSampleClientFactory != null) { |
| 100 | + try { |
| 101 | + travelSampleClientFactory.close(); |
| 102 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 103 | + LOGGER.warn("Failed to close travel-sample client factory: {}", e.getMessage()); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + callSuperAfterAll(new Object() {}); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + private static SearchRequest airportSearch(SearchQuery query) { |
| 110 | + return SearchRequest.create(SearchQuery.conjuncts(query, AIRPORT_TYPE_FILTER)); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + @Test |
| 114 | + void searchByMatchQueryReturnsHydratedAirports() { |
| 115 | + List<TsAirport> results = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 116 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 117 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("France").field("country"))) |
| 118 | + .all(); |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + assertFalse(results.isEmpty(), "Expected airports in France"); |
| 121 | + for (TsAirport airport : results) { |
| 122 | + assertEquals("France", airport.country); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + @Test |
| 127 | + void searchByQueryStringReturnsMatchingAirports() { |
| 128 | + List<TsAirport> results = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 129 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 130 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.queryString("+country:\"United States\" +faa:SFO"))) |
| 131 | + .all(); |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + assertFalse(results.isEmpty(), "Expected SFO airport"); |
| 134 | + assertTrue(results.stream().anyMatch(a -> "SFO".equals(a.faa))); |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + @Test |
| 138 | + void searchCountForKnownCountry() { |
| 139 | + long count = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 140 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 141 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("United States").field("country"))) |
| 142 | + .count(); |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + assertTrue(count > 100, "Expected many US airports in travel-sample"); |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + @Test |
| 148 | + void searchExistsForKnownAirport() { |
| 149 | + boolean exists = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 150 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 151 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("SFO").field("faa"))) |
| 152 | + .exists(); |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + assertTrue(exists, "SFO should exist in travel-sample"); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + @Test |
| 158 | + void searchFirstReturnsSingleEntity() { |
| 159 | + TsAirport airport = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 160 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 161 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("United Kingdom").field("country"))) |
| 162 | + .firstValue(); |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + assertNotNull(airport, "Expected at least one UK airport"); |
| 165 | + assertEquals("United Kingdom", airport.country); |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + @Test |
| 169 | + void searchWithLimitAndSkipForPagination() { |
| 170 | + SearchRequest request = airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("France").field("country")); |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + List<TsAirport> page1 = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 173 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 174 | + .withSkip(0) |
| 175 | + .withLimit(5) |
| 176 | + .matching(request) |
| 177 | + .all(); |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + List<TsAirport> page2 = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 180 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 181 | + .withSkip(5) |
| 182 | + .withLimit(5) |
| 183 | + .matching(request) |
| 184 | + .all(); |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | + assertEquals(5, page1.size(), "First page should have 5 results"); |
| 187 | + assertFalse(page2.isEmpty(), "Second page should have results"); |
| 188 | + page2.forEach(a2 -> assertFalse(page1.stream().anyMatch(a1 -> a1.key.equals(a2.key)), |
| 189 | + "Pages should not overlap")); |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + @Test |
| 193 | + void searchRawRowsProvideScoresAndIds() { |
| 194 | + List<SearchRow> rows = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 195 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 196 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("international").field("airportname"))) |
| 197 | + .rows(); |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + assertFalse(rows.isEmpty(), "Expected raw rows for 'international' airports"); |
| 200 | + for (SearchRow row : rows) { |
| 201 | + assertNotNull(row.id(), "Row should have a document ID"); |
| 202 | + assertTrue(row.score() > 0, "Row should have a positive score"); |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + @Test |
| 207 | + void searchResultCombinesEntitiesAndMetadata() { |
| 208 | + Map<String, SearchFacet> facets = Map.of("countries", SearchFacet.term("country", 5)); |
| 209 | + SearchResult<TsAirport> result = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 210 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 211 | + .withFacets(facets) |
| 212 | + .withLimit(3) |
| 213 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.matchAll())) |
| 214 | + .result(); |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + assertNotNull(result); |
| 217 | + assertEquals(3, result.entities().size(), "Should have 3 hydrated entities"); |
| 218 | + assertTrue(result.totalRows() > 3, "Total rows should exceed the limit"); |
| 219 | + assertNotNull(result.metaData(), "Metadata should be present"); |
| 220 | + assertFalse(result.facets().isEmpty(), "Facet results should be present"); |
| 221 | + assertTrue(result.facets().containsKey("countries")); |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + @Test |
| 225 | + void searchWithSortByScoreDescending() { |
| 226 | + List<SearchRow> rows = template.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 227 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 228 | + .withSort(SearchSort.byScore().desc(true)) |
| 229 | + .withLimit(10) |
| 230 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("international").field("airportname"))) |
| 231 | + .rows(); |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + assertFalse(rows.isEmpty()); |
| 234 | + for (int i = 1; i < rows.size(); i++) { |
| 235 | + assertTrue(rows.get(i - 1).score() >= rows.get(i).score(), |
| 236 | + "Results should be sorted by score descending"); |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + @Test |
| 241 | + void reactiveSearchReturnsHydratedEntities() { |
| 242 | + List<TsAirport> results = reactiveTemplate.findBySearch(TsAirport.class) |
| 243 | + .withIndex(INDEX_NAME) |
| 244 | + .withLimit(5) |
| 245 | + .matching(airportSearch(SearchQuery.match("United Kingdom").field("country"))) |
| 246 | + .all() |
| 247 | + .collectList() |
| 248 | + .block(); |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + assertNotNull(results); |
| 251 | + assertFalse(results.isEmpty(), "Expected UK airports"); |
| 252 | + for (TsAirport airport : results) { |
| 253 | + assertEquals("United Kingdom", airport.country); |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + } |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + // --- Domain entity for travel-sample airports --- |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + @Scope("inventory") |
| 260 | + @Collection("airport") |
| 261 | + static class TsAirport { |
| 262 | + @Id String key; |
| 263 | + String airportname; |
| 264 | + String city; |
| 265 | + String country; |
| 266 | + String faa; |
| 267 | + String icao; |
| 268 | + String tz; |
| 269 | + } |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + // --- Helpers --- |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + private static void ensureFtsIndex(Cluster cluster) { |
| 274 | + com.couchbase.client.java.Scope scope = cluster.bucket(TS_BUCKET).scope("inventory"); |
| 275 | + try { |
| 276 | + scope.searchIndexes().getIndex(INDEX_NAME); |
| 277 | + LOGGER.info("FTS index '{}' already exists, reusing.", INDEX_NAME); |
| 278 | + } catch (com.couchbase.client.core.error.IndexNotFoundException ex) { |
| 279 | + SearchIndex index = new SearchIndex(INDEX_NAME, TS_BUCKET); |
| 280 | + scope.searchIndexes().upsertIndex(index); |
| 281 | + LOGGER.info("Created FTS index '{}'", INDEX_NAME); |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | + waitForFtsIndex(scope); |
| 284 | + } |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | + private static void waitForFtsIndex(com.couchbase.client.java.Scope scope) { |
| 287 | + // Phase 1: wait for the index to be queryable |
| 288 | + for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { |
| 289 | + try { |
| 290 | + scope.search(INDEX_NAME, SearchRequest.create(SearchQuery.matchAll())); |
| 291 | + break; |
| 292 | + } catch (Exception ex) { |
| 293 | + if (i == 29) |
| 294 | + throw new RuntimeException("FTS index did not become queryable in time", ex); |
| 295 | + sleepMs(2000); |
| 296 | + } |
| 297 | + } |
| 298 | + // Phase 2: wait for documents to be indexed |
| 299 | + for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++) { |
| 300 | + try { |
| 301 | + long docCount = scope.searchIndexes().getIndexedDocumentsCount(INDEX_NAME); |
| 302 | + if (docCount > 0) { |
| 303 | + LOGGER.info("FTS index '{}' ready with {} indexed documents", INDEX_NAME, docCount); |
| 304 | + return; |
| 305 | + } |
| 306 | + } catch (Exception ignored) {} |
| 307 | + sleepMs(2000); |
| 308 | + } |
| 309 | + LOGGER.warn("FTS index '{}' may not have finished indexing", INDEX_NAME); |
| 310 | + } |
| 311 | +} |
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