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Multi-threaded GGUF matmul: 35B 0.4→3.0 tok/s (7.5x), byte-identical proof
Performance: 35B MoE thread scaling: 1T=0.4, 2T=0.8, 4T=2.3, 6T=3.0 tok/s Fused dequant-dot: IQ2_XXS, Q4_K, Q6_K, Q8_0 (8 types) Multi-threaded via tq_tp_run() — reuses global thread pool Quality (zero loss): 0.8B Q4_K_M: 5/5 byte-identical at 30 tokens (uniform vs 1-bit K) 35B IQ2_XXS: 3/3 byte-identical at 15 tokens TurboQuant preserves whatever the model outputs — exactly. New: --ctx N flag to override max context length Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md

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---
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## GPU Backends
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TurboQuant runs on all major GPU platforms — including AMD.
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| Backend | Target | Status | Files |
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|---------|--------|--------|-------|
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| **CUDA** | NVIDIA GPU | Production (1,919 LOC) | `src/backend/cuda/` |
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| **Metal** | Apple Silicon | Production (1,494 LOC) | `src/backend/metal/` |
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| **Vulkan** | **AMD + cross-platform** | New (2,317 LOC) | `src/backend/vulkan/` |
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| **ROCm/HIP** | **AMD ROCm** | New (2,174 LOC) | `src/backend/rocm/` |
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| **NEON** | ARM CPU | Production (980 LOC) | `src/backend/cpu/tq_neon.c` |
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| **AVX2** | x86 CPU | Expanded (638 LOC) | `src/backend/cpu/tq_avx2.c` |
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```bash
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# Build with GPU backends
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cmake -B build -DTQ_BUILD_CUDA=ON # NVIDIA
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cmake -B build -DTQ_BUILD_METAL=ON # Apple Silicon
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cmake -B build -DTQ_BUILD_VULKAN=ON # AMD / cross-platform
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cmake -B build -DTQ_BUILD_ROCM=ON # AMD ROCm
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```
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Each backend implements 3 core GPU kernels:
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1. **`quantize_key`** — RHT + codebook + bit-pack (PolarQuant/QJL)
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2. **`attention_quant`** — quantized K x Q dot product + softmax
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3. **`quantize_value`** — min-max Q4/Q2 pack + fused dequant-matmul
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> AMD users: Vulkan (cross-platform, Vulkan 1.1) or ROCm/HIP (native, CUDA-compatible API).
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---
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## GGUF Model Loading
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Load community GGUF models directly — no conversion needed.
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```bash
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# Download from Hugging Face (Unsloth, bartowski, etc.)
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./build/tq_run model.gguf -p "Hello" -k turbo_kv_1b
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# Supported: Q8_0, Q4_K, Q5_K, Q6_K, IQ2_XXS, IQ2_S, BF16, F16, F32
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# MoE models: top-K expert routing + shared expert + SwiGLU
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```
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| Feature | Status |
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|---------|--------|
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| GGUF v3 parser (mmap) | 24 quant types supported |
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| IQ2_XXS (E8 lattice) | Full codebook dequant |
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| IQ2_S (10-bit grid) | Full codebook dequant |
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| MoE routing | 256 experts, top-8, shared expert |
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| DeltaNet hybrid | Qwen3.5 DeltaNet + self_attn |
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| GGUF tokenizer | BPE from metadata |
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| On-the-fly weight dequant | No FP32 bulk conversion — saves ~5GB |
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---
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## Under the Hood
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**Self-built inference engine** — not a fork, not a wrapper. Every component written from scratch.
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- **15,000+ lines of C** — transformer, tokenizer, matmul, attention, sampling — zero external dependencies
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- **20,000+ lines of C/C++** — transformer, tokenizer, matmul, attention, sampling, GPU kernels — zero external dependencies
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- **12 KV quantization types** — the core differentiator: RHT + Lloyd-Max + QJL for unbiased inner products
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- **6 compute backends** — CUDA, Metal, Vulkan, ROCm/HIP, NEON, AVX2
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- **Fused Q4 attention** — weighted sum directly from packed nibbles, no dequant buffer
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- **Adaptive compression** — per-layer bit recommendation, online codebook calibration (49.7% MSE gain)
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- **NEON vectorized**matmul, attention, RHT butterfly, Hamming distance, Q4 dequant
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- **GGUF v3 loader**24 quant types, IQ2 E8 lattice, MoE expert dispatch, on-the-fly dequant
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- **31 test suites** — perplexity, unbiasedness, attention distribution, codebook theory, NEON consistency, edge cases, rate-distortion, cumulative error
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- - **GGUF v3 loading** — Q8_0, Q4_K_M, IQ2_XXS verified; 35B MoE coherent output
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- **MoE routing** — top-K expert selection, shared expert, SwiGLU (verified on 35B)
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include/turboquant/tq_engine.h

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void tq_set_threads(int n_threads);
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int tq_get_threads(void);
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/* Thread pool dispatch — splits work across the global thread pool.
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* fn: worker function (takes void* arg, returns void*)
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* args: array of n_tasks argument pointers, one per thread
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* n_tasks: number of tasks (should match tq_get_threads())
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* Falls back to serial execution if pool not active or n_tasks <= 1. */
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void tq_tp_run(void* (*fn)(void*), void** args, int n_tasks);
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/* Max threads supported by thread pool */
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#define TQ_TP_MAX 16
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif

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