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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<title>中文Python在线编辑器</title>
<meta name="author" content="ikdxhz">
<meta name="description" content="中文Python在线编辑器 - 用中文编写Python代码，让编程不再因为语言不通而被放弃">
<meta name="keywords" content="中文Python,在线编辑器,Python教育,编程学习,母语编程">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://github.com/ikdxhz/chinese-python">
<!-- Open Graph / 社交媒体元数据 -->
<meta property="og:title" content="中文Python在线编辑器">
<meta property="og:description" content="用中文编写Python代码，让编程学习更简单">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://github.com/ikdxhz/chinese-python">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<!-- CodeMirror库 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.3/codemirror.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.3/theme/monokai.min.css">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.3/codemirror.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/codemirror/5.65.3/mode/python/python.min.js"></script>
<!-- Pyodide 库，用于在浏览器中运行Python -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/pyodide/v0.23.4/full/pyodide.js"></script>
<!-- 结构化数据用于搜索引擎优化 -->
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "SoftwareApplication",
"name": "中文Python在线编辑器",
"description": "用中文编写Python代码，让编程不再因为语言不通而被放弃",
"applicationCategory": "DeveloperApplication",
"offers": {
"@type": "Offer",
"price": "0",
"priceCurrency": "CNY"
},
"operatingSystem": "Web Browser",
"author": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "ikdxhz",
"url": "https://github.com/ikdxhz"
},
"codeRepository": "https://github.com/ikdxhz/chinese-python",
"license": "https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT",
"programmingLanguage": "Python"
}
</script>
<style>
body {
font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: auto; /* 改为auto而不是100vh */
min-height: 100vh; /* 最小高度为视口高度 */
background-color: #f5f5f5;
font-size: 16px;
overflow-y: auto; /* 允许垂直滚动 */
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
padding: 10px;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
box-sizing: border-box;
height: auto; /* 改为auto而不是固定高度 */
min-height: calc(100vh - 20px); /* 最小高度为视口高度减去padding */
overflow: visible; /* 允许内容溢出 */
}
.header {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.header h1 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: #333;
text-align: center;
}
.toolbar {
margin-top: 10px;
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 10px;
justify-content: center;
}
.btn {
padding: 10px 15px;
background-color: #4CAF50;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1rem;
transition: background-color 0.3s;
min-width: 80px;
text-align: center;
}
.btn:hover {
background-color: #45a049;
}
.btn-secondary {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
color: #333;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.btn-secondary:hover {
background-color: #e1e1e1;
}
.btn-run {
background-color: #2196F3;
}
.btn-run:hover {
background-color: #0b7dda;
}
.editor-container {
display: flex;
flex: 1;
margin-top: 10px;
gap: 10px;
}
.code-area {
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 400px; /* 固定高度 */
}
.code-header {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1rem;
text-align: center;
}
.code-editor {
flex: 1;
overflow: hidden; /* 隐藏自身滚动条 */
}
.output-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin-top: 10px;
gap: 10px;
height: 300px; /* 固定高度 */
}
.converted-code, .execution-output {
flex: 1;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.output-header {
background-color: #f5f5f5;
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1rem;
text-align: center;
}
.output-content {
flex: 1;
overflow: auto;
padding: 10px;
font-family: Consolas, monospace;
font-size: 0.95rem;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
.status-bar {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
padding: 10px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 0.9rem;
color: #555;
text-align: center;
}
.footer-info {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: #666;
}
.footer-info a {
color: #2196F3;
text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-info a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.footer-info {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: #666;
}
.footer-info a {
color: #2196F3;
text-decoration: none;
}
.footer-info a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* CodeMirror定制样式 */
.CodeMirror {
height: 100%;
font-family: Consolas, monospace;
font-size: 1rem;
}
/* 简单的滚动条样式 */
::-webkit-scrollbar {
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
background: #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
background: #aaa;
}
.error {
color: #ff0000;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 5px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #fff0f0;
border-left: 3px solid #ff0000;
}
.warning {
color: #ff8c00;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 5px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #fff8f0;
border-left: 3px solid #ff8c00;
}
.info {
color: #0000ff;
margin-top: 5px;
padding: 5px;
background-color: #f0f0ff;
border-left: 3px solid #0000ff;
}
/* 加载指示器样式 */
.loading {
display: inline-block;
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes spin {
0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
/* 响应式设计 */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.output-container {
flex-direction: row;
}
.header h1 {
font-size: 1.8rem;
}
.btn {
min-width: 100px;
}
}
/* 移动设备适配 */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
body {
font-size: 14px;
}
.container {
padding: 5px;
}
.toolbar {
justify-content: space-between;
}
.btn {
padding: 8px 12px;
font-size: 0.9rem;
flex: 1;
max-width: calc(50% - 10px);
}
/* 移除固定高度设置 */
.code-editor {
min-height: 180px;
}
.output-content {
min-height: 120px;
}
.CodeMirror {
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="header">
<h1>中文Python在线编辑器</h1>
<div class="toolbar">
<button id="new-btn" class="btn btn-secondary">新建</button>
<button id="clear-btn" class="btn btn-secondary">清空</button>
<button id="run-btn" class="btn btn-run">运行 (F5)</button>
<button id="stop-btn" class="btn btn-secondary" disabled>停止</button>
<button id="help-btn" class="btn btn-secondary">帮助</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="editor-container">
<div class="code-area">
<div class="code-header">中文Python代码</div>
<div id="code-editor" class="code-editor"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="output-container">
<div class="converted-code">
<div class="output-header">转换后的Python代码</div>
<div id="converted-code" class="output-content"></div>
</div>
<div class="execution-output">
<div class="output-header">执行结果</div>
<div id="execution-output" class="output-content"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="status-bar">
<span id="status">就绪</span>
<div class="footer-info">
<p>作者: <a href="https://github.com/ikdxhz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ikdxhz</a> |
项目地址: <a href="https://github.com/ikdxhz/chinese-python" target="_blank" rel="noopener">chinese-python</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// 中文Python关键词映射
const PY_MAPPING = {
// 控制流
"如果": "if",
"若": "if",
"若是": "if",
"假如": "if",
"倘若": "if",
"但凡": "if",
// elif 系列
"否则如果": "elif",
"或者如果": "elif",
"不然如果": "elif",
"要不然如果": "elif",
// else 系列
"否则": "else",
"不然": "else",
"要不然": "else",
"反之": "else",
// for 系列
"对于": "for",
"遍历": "for",
"循环": "for",
"迭代": "for",
// in 系列
"在": "in",
"属于": "in",
"存在于": "in",
// while 系列
"当": "while",
"只要": "while",
"周而复始": "while",
// continue, break 系列
"跳过": "continue",
"继续": "continue",
"略过": "continue",
"中断": "break",
"跳出": "break",
"终止": "break",
"停止": "break",
// return 系列
"返回": "return",
"回传": "return",
"输出": "return",
// lambda 系列
"匿名函数": "lambda",
"匿名": "lambda",
"短函数": "lambda",
// 异常处理
"尝试": "try",
"试着": "try",
"测试": "try",
"捕获": "except",
"异常": "except",
"例外": "except",
"错误": "except",
"最后": "finally",
"善后": "finally",
"无论如何": "finally",
// 常见异常类型
"值错误": "ValueError",
"类型错误": "TypeError",
"索引错误": "IndexError",
"键错误": "KeyError",
"零除错误": "ZeroDivisionError",
// 函数与类
"定义": "def",
"函数": "def",
"方法": "def",
"类": "class",
"对象类": "class",
"模型": "class",
// 面向对象编程
"继承": "inherit",
"超类": "super",
"父类": "super",
"初始化": "__init__",
"构造": "__init__",
"实例": "instance",
"属性": "property",
"私有": "private",
"公开": "public",
"静态方法": "@staticmethod",
"类方法": "@classmethod",
"抽象类": "ABC",
// 逻辑运算符
"且": "and",
"并且": "and",
"同时": "and",
"与": "and",
"或": "or",
"或者": "or",
"亦或": "or",
"非": "not",
"不": "not",
"不是": "not",
// is 系列
"是": "is",
"为": "is",
"等于": "is",
// 比较运算符
"大于": ">",
"小于": "<",
"大于等于": ">=",
"小于等于": "<=",
"不等于": "!=",
"等于等于": "==",
// 基本函数和操作
"打印": "print",
"显示": "print",
"输出": "print",
"写出": "print",
"输入": "input",
"读取": "input",
"接收": "input",
"范围": "range",
"区间": "range",
"长度": "len",
"计数": "len",
"整数": "int",
"浮点数": "float",
"字符串": "str",
"布尔值": "bool",
"列表": "list",
"数组": "list",
"字典": "dict",
"集合": "set",
"元组": "tuple",
"真": "True",
"假": "False",
"空": "None",
"导入": "import",
"从": "from",
"作为": "as",
// 数学运算
"绝对值": "abs",
"最大值": "max",
"最小值": "min",
"总和": "sum",
"四舍五入": "round",
"幂": "pow",
"取整": "int",
// 其他常用词
"添加": "append",
"追加": "append",
"插入": "insert",
"弹出": "pop",
"删除": "remove",
"排序": "sort",
"反转": "reverse",
"连接": "join",
"分割": "split",
"替换": "replace",
"开始于": "startswith",
"结束于": "endswith",
"查找": "find",
"统计": "count",
"大写": "upper",
"小写": "lower",
"标题": "title",
"去空格": "strip",
// 文件操作
"打开": "open",
"读": "read",
"写入": "write",
"关闭": "close",
"读行": "readline",
"读取所有行": "readlines",
// 迭代和生成器
"生成": "yield",
"生成器": "generator",
"枚举": "enumerate",
"过滤": "filter",
"映射": "map",
"转换": "map",
"任意": "any",
"全部": "all",
// 时间和日期
"当前时间": "datetime.now",
"日期": "date",
"时间": "time",
"年": "year",
"月": "month",
"日": "day",
"小时": "hour",
"分钟": "minute",
"秒": "second",
"格式化时间": "strftime",
"解析时间": "strptime",
"时间差": "timedelta"
};
// 中文标点符号到英文标点符号的映射
const punctuationMapping = {
"，": ",",
"。": ".",
"；": ";",
"：": ":",
"！": "!",
"？": "?",
"\u201C": "\"",
"\u201D": "\"",
"\u2018": "'",
"\u2019": "'",
"（": "(",
"）": ")",
"【": "[",
"】": "]",
"《": "<",
"》": ">",
"——": "-",
"……": "...",
"、": ",",
"·": "."
};
// 将中文Python代码转换为标准Python代码
function translateToPython(chineseCode) {
try {
let result = chineseCode;
// 提取所有字符串，避免替换它们内部的内容
const placeholders = {};
let stringCount = 0;
// 提取三引号字符串
const tripleQuotePattern = /("""[\s\S]*?"""|'''[\s\S]*?''')/g;
result = result.replace(tripleQuotePattern, function(match) {
const placeholder = `__STRING_${stringCount++}__`;
placeholders[placeholder] = match;
return placeholder;
});
// 提取单行字符串
const stringPattern = /(".*?"|'.*?')/g;
result = result.replace(stringPattern, function(match) {
const placeholder = `__STRING_${stringCount++}__`;
placeholders[placeholder] = match;
return placeholder;
});
// 提取注释
const commentPattern = /(#.*?)$/gm;
let commentCount = 0;
result = result.replace(commentPattern, function(match) {
const placeholder = `__COMMENT_${commentCount++}__`;
placeholders[placeholder] = match;
return placeholder;
});
// 处理特殊情况：print语句需要正确处理括号
const printKeywords = ['打印', '输出', '显示', '写出'];
for (const printWord of printKeywords) {
// 查找没有括号的打印语句（例如：打印 结果）
const pattern = new RegExp(`(${printWord}\\s+[^\\(\\n]+)`, 'g');
result = result.replace(pattern, function(match, p1) {
// 提取打印命令后面的内容
const content = p1.split(/\s+(.+)/)[1].trim();
// 替换为有括号的形式
return `${printWord}(${content})`;
});
}
// 对键进行排序，确保长词组先替换
const sortedKeys = Object.keys(PY_MAPPING).sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
// 处理关键词替换
for (const key of sortedKeys) {
// 确保只替换"词"而不是词的一部分
const pattern = new RegExp(`(?<!\\w)${key}(?!\\w)`, 'g');
result = result.replace(pattern, PY_MAPPING[key]);
}
// 转换标点符号
for (const [zhPunct, enPunct] of Object.entries(punctuationMapping)) {
result = result.replace(new RegExp(zhPunct, 'g'), enPunct);
}
// 恢复所有字符串和注释
for (const [placeholder, original] of Object.entries(placeholders)) {
result = result.replace(placeholder, original);
}
return result;
} catch (error) {
console.error("转换错误:", error);
return `# 转换错误: ${error.message}\n${chineseCode}`;
}
}
// 创建代码编辑器
const codeEditor = CodeMirror(document.getElementById('code-editor'), {
mode: 'python',
theme: 'default',
lineNumbers: true,
indentUnit: 4,
tabSize: 4,
indentWithTabs: false,
lineWrapping: true,
autoCloseBrackets: true,
matchBrackets: true,
scrollbarStyle: "native", // 使用原生滚动条
extraKeys: {
"F5": function(cm) {
document.getElementById('run-btn').click();
},
"Tab": function(cm) {
var spaces = Array(cm.getOption("indentUnit") + 1).join(" ");
cm.replaceSelection(spaces);
}
}
});
// 设置默认代码示例
codeEditor.setValue(`# 这是一个中文Python示例
打印("你好，世界！")
定义 计算平方(数字):
返回 数字 * 数字
# 使用for循环
对于 i 在 范围(1, 6):
打印(f"{i} 的平方是 {计算平方(i)}")
# 条件语句
如果 计算平方(3) > 5:
打印("3的平方大于5")
否则:
打印("3的平方不大于5")
`);
// 更新转换后的代码
function updateConvertedCode() {
const chineseCode = codeEditor.getValue();
const pythonCode = translateToPython(chineseCode);
document.getElementById('converted-code').textContent = pythonCode;
}
// 绑定编辑器变化事件
codeEditor.on('change', updateConvertedCode);
// 初始更新转换后的代码
updateConvertedCode();
// 按钮事件绑定
document.getElementById('new-btn').addEventListener('click', function() {
if (confirm('确定要创建新文件吗？当前内容将被清空。')) {
codeEditor.setValue('');
document.getElementById('execution-output').textContent = '';
document.getElementById('status').textContent = '新建文件';
}
});
document.getElementById('clear-btn').addEventListener('click', function() {
document.getElementById('execution-output').textContent = '';
document.getElementById('status').textContent = '已清空输出';
});
// 停止按钮事件
document.getElementById('stop-btn').addEventListener('click', function() {
if (pyodideLoaded) {
try {
// 尝试中断执行
pyodide.runPython(`
import sys
sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
`);
document.getElementById('execution-output').textContent += '\n执行已被用户停止！';
document.getElementById('status').textContent = '执行已停止';
} catch (error) {
console.error('停止执行失败:', error);
}
}
// 禁用停止按钮
document.getElementById('stop-btn').disabled = true;
});
document.getElementById('help-btn').addEventListener('click', function() {
alert(`中文Python在线编辑器使用帮助：
1. 在左侧编辑器中输入中文Python代码
2. 右上方窗口会实时显示转换后的Python代码
3. 点击"运行"按钮或按F5执行代码
4. 执行结果将显示在右下方窗口
支持的中文关键词包括：
- 如果/若/假如 -> if
- 否则如果 -> elif
- 否则 -> else
- 对于/遍历 -> for
- 在 -> in
- 当/只要 -> while
- 定义 -> def
- 类 -> class
- 打印 -> print
等等...
更多信息请参考完整的中文-Python映射表。`);
});
// 用于存储 Pyodide 实例
let pyodide = null;
let pyodideLoaded = false;
// 加载 Pyodide
async function initPyodide() {
if (!pyodideLoaded) {
const statusElement = document.getElementById('status');
statusElement.innerHTML = '正在加载 Python 解释器... <span class="loading">⟳</span>';
try {
// 加载 Pyodide (使用window.loadPyodide是正确的引用)
pyodide = await window.loadPyodide();
pyodideLoaded = true;
// 预加载一些常用的包，但要注意numpy可能会导致加载时间过长
try {
await pyodide.loadPackagesFromImports(`
import math
`);
} catch (pkgError) {
console.warn('包加载警告:', pkgError);
}
statusElement.textContent = 'Python 解释器已加载';
return pyodide;
} catch (error) {
statusElement.textContent = '加载 Python 解释器失败';
console.error('加载 Pyodide 失败:', error);
pyodideLoaded = false;
return null;
}
}
return pyodide;
}
// 页面加载完成后初始化
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
// 延迟初始化，确保页面完全加载
setTimeout(async function() {
try {
await initPyodide();
} catch (error) {
console.error('初始化错误:', error);
document.getElementById('status').textContent = 'Python解释器加载失败';
}
}, 1000);
});
// 运行按钮绑定事件
document.getElementById('run-btn').addEventListener('click', async function() {
const outputElement = document.getElementById('execution-output');
outputElement.textContent = '';
// 获取转换后的Python代码
const chineseCode = codeEditor.getValue();
const pythonCode = translateToPython(chineseCode);
// 启用停止按钮
document.getElementById('stop-btn').disabled = false;
// 更新状态
document.getElementById('status').textContent = '正在执行...';
// 如果 Pyodide 未加载，先加载它
if (!pyodideLoaded) {
outputElement.textContent = '正在加载 Python 解释器...\n';
await initPyodide();
if (!pyodideLoaded) {
outputElement.textContent += '加载 Python 解释器失败，请刷新页面重试。';
return;
}
outputElement.textContent += 'Python 解释器加载完成。\n\n';
}
// 执行代码
try {
// 重定向输出
pyodide.runPython(`
import sys
from io import StringIO
class CustomOutput:
def __init__(self):
self.buffer = StringIO()
def write(self, text):
self.buffer.write(text)
return len(text)
def flush(self):
pass
sys.stdout = CustomOutput()
sys.stderr = CustomOutput()
`);
// 运行用户代码
pyodide.runPython(pythonCode);
// 获取输出结果
const stdout = pyodide.runPython("sys.stdout.buffer.getvalue()");
const stderr = pyodide.runPython("sys.stderr.buffer.getvalue()");
// 显示输出
if (stdout) {
outputElement.textContent += stdout;
}
if (stderr) {
const errorDiv = document.createElement('div');
errorDiv.className = 'error';
errorDiv.textContent = stderr;
outputElement.appendChild(errorDiv);
}
// 恢复标准输出
pyodide.runPython(`
sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__
`);
document.getElementById('status').textContent = '执行完成';
} catch (error) {
const errorDiv = document.createElement('div');
errorDiv.className = 'error';
errorDiv.textContent = `执行错误: ${error.message}`;
outputElement.appendChild(errorDiv);
document.getElementById('status').textContent = '执行出错';
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>