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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: contents/gc.qmd
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- Term 1 ($ \propto \mathbf{B}^*$): Represents motion along the field line plus curvature drift (hidden inside $\mathbf{B}^*$).
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- Term 2 ($ \propto \mathbf{E}^ \times \mathbf{b}$):* Represents the $\mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B}$ drift and the $\nabla B$ drift (hidden inside $\mathbf{E}^*$ via the $\mu \nabla B$ term).
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- Term 2 ($ \propto \mathbf{E}^* \times \mathbf{b}$): Represents the $\mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B}$ drift and the $\nabla B$ drift (hidden inside $\mathbf{E}^*$ via the $\mu \nabla B$ term).
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- Denominator: $B^*_{\parallel} = \mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{B}^* \approx B$. This is a normalization factor essentially equal to $B$ but corrected for phase-space volume conservation.
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Equation for Parallel Momentum ($\dot{p}_{\parallel}$):
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