Texture.cpp

#include"Texture.h"

Texture::Texture()
{
}

Texture::Texture(const char* image, const char* texType, GLuint slot, GLenum format, GLenum pixelType)
{
	// Assigns the type of the texture ot the texture object
	type = texType;

	// Stores the width, height, and the number of color channels of the image
	int widthImg, heightImg, numColCh;
	// Flips the image so it appears right side up
	//stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(true);
	// Reads the image from a file and stores it in bytes
	unsigned char* bytes = stbi_load(image, &widthImg, &heightImg, &numColCh, 0);

	// Generates an OpenGL texture object
	glGenTextures(1, &ID);
	// Assigns the texture to a Texture Unit
	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + slot);
	unit = slot;
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ID);

	//testing something
	//glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
	//glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

	//glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

	//glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
	//glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, widthImg, heightImg, 0, format, pixelType, bytes);

	// Configures the type of algorithm that is used to make the image smaller or bigger
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST);

	// Configures the way the texture repeats (if it does at all)
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_REPEAT);

	// Extra lines in case you choose to use GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER
	// float flatColor[] = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
	// glTexParameterfv(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, flatColor);

	// Assigns the image to the OpenGL Texture object
	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, widthImg, heightImg, 0, format, pixelType, bytes);
	//Generates MipMaps
	glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

	// Deletes the image data as it is already in the OpenGL Texture object
	stbi_image_free(bytes);

	// Unbinds the OpenGL Texture object so that it can't accidentally be modified
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}

Texture::Texture(const char* image, GLuint slot, GLenum format, GLenum pixelType)
{

	glGenTextures(1, &ID);

	int width, height, nrComponents;
	unsigned char* data = stbi_load(image, &width, &height, &nrComponents, 0);
	if (data)
	{
		GLenum format;
		if (nrComponents == 1)
			format = GL_RED;
		else if (nrComponents == 3)
			format = GL_RGB;
		else if (nrComponents == 4)
			format = GL_RGBA;

		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ID);

		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
		glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

		stbi_image_free(data);
	}
	else
	{
		std::cout << "Texture failed to load at path: " << path << std::endl;
		stbi_image_free(data);
	}
}

unsigned int Texture::TextureFromFile(const char* path, const std::string& directory, bool gamma)
{
	std::string filename = std::string(path);
	filename = directory + '/' + filename;

	unsigned int textureID;
	glGenTextures(1, &textureID);

	int width, height, nrComponents;
	unsigned char* data = stbi_load(filename.c_str(), &width, &height, &nrComponents, 0);
	if (data)
	{
		GLenum format;
		if (nrComponents == 1)
			format = GL_RED;
		else if (nrComponents == 3)
			format = GL_RGB;
		else if (nrComponents == 4)
			format = GL_RGBA;
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
		glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);

		stbi_image_free(data);
	}
	else
	{
		std::cout << "Texture failed to load at path: " << path << std::endl;
		stbi_image_free(data);
	}

	return textureID;
}

void Texture::texUnit(Shader& shader, const char* uniform, GLuint unit)
{
	// Gets the location of the uniform
	GLuint texUni = glGetUniformLocation(shader.ID, uniform);
	// Shader needs to be activated before changing the value of a uniform
	shader.Activate();
	// Sets the value of the uniform
	glUniform1i(texUni, unit);
}

void Texture::Bind()
{
	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + unit);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, ID);
}

void Texture::Unbind()
{
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}

void Texture::Delete()
{
	glDeleteTextures(1, &ID);
}