diff --git a/rocketmq-v5-client-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/core/RocketMQClientTemplate.java b/rocketmq-v5-client-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/core/RocketMQClientTemplate.java
index 4213cb4b..929252ac 100644
--- a/rocketmq-v5-client-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/core/RocketMQClientTemplate.java
+++ b/rocketmq-v5-client-spring-boot/src/main/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/core/RocketMQClientTemplate.java
@@ -372,9 +372,11 @@ public List<MessageView> receive(int maxMessageNum, Duration invisibleDuration)
 
     public CompletableFuture<List<MessageView>> receiveAsync(int maxMessageNum, Duration invisibleDuration) throws ClientException, IOException {
         SimpleConsumer simpleConsumer = this.getSimpleConsumer();
-        CompletableFuture<List<MessageView>> listCompletableFuture = simpleConsumer.receiveAsync(maxMessageNum, invisibleDuration);
-        simpleConsumer.close();
-        return listCompletableFuture;
+        // Do not close the shared SimpleConsumer here: it is a reusable singleton whose lifecycle
+        // is managed by destroy(). Closing it right after starting the async receive aborts the
+        // in-flight future and leaves the (non-null) consumer closed, breaking every subsequent
+        // receive/ack/receiveAsync call on this template.
+        return simpleConsumer.receiveAsync(maxMessageNum, invisibleDuration);
     }
 
 
diff --git a/rocketmq-v5-client-spring-boot/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/core/RocketMQClientTemplateReceiveAsyncTest.java b/rocketmq-v5-client-spring-boot/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/core/RocketMQClientTemplateReceiveAsyncTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e4086ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rocketmq-v5-client-spring-boot/src/test/java/org/apache/rocketmq/client/core/RocketMQClientTemplateReceiveAsyncTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.rocketmq.client.core;
+
+import org.apache.rocketmq.client.apis.ClientException;
+import org.apache.rocketmq.client.apis.consumer.FilterExpression;
+import org.apache.rocketmq.client.apis.consumer.SimpleConsumer;
+import org.apache.rocketmq.client.apis.message.MessageView;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+public class RocketMQClientTemplateReceiveAsyncTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Minimal fake SimpleConsumer that records how many times close()/receiveAsync() were invoked,
+     * and rejects operations once it has been closed (mirroring a real closed consumer).
+     */
+    static class RecordingSimpleConsumer implements SimpleConsumer {
+        final AtomicInteger closeCount = new AtomicInteger();
+        final AtomicInteger receiveAsyncCount = new AtomicInteger();
+        volatile boolean closed = false;
+
+        @Override
+        public String getConsumerGroup() {
+            return "test-group";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public SimpleConsumer subscribe(String topic, FilterExpression filterExpression) {
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public SimpleConsumer unsubscribe(String topic) {
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Map<String, FilterExpression> getSubscriptionExpressions() {
+            return Collections.emptyMap();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<MessageView> receive(int maxMessageNum, Duration invisibleDuration) throws ClientException {
+            if (closed) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("consumer already closed");
+            }
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CompletableFuture<List<MessageView>> receiveAsync(int maxMessageNum, Duration invisibleDuration) {
+            receiveAsyncCount.incrementAndGet();
+            CompletableFuture<List<MessageView>> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            if (closed) {
+                future.completeExceptionally(new IllegalStateException("consumer already closed"));
+            } else {
+                future.complete(Collections.emptyList());
+            }
+            return future;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void ack(MessageView messageView) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CompletableFuture<Void> ackAsync(MessageView messageView) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void changeInvisibleDuration(MessageView messageView, Duration invisibleDuration) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CompletableFuture<Void> changeInvisibleDurationAsync(MessageView messageView, Duration invisibleDuration) {
+            return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            closeCount.incrementAndGet();
+            closed = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * receiveAsync() must not close the shared, reusable SimpleConsumer: its lifecycle is owned by
+     * destroy(). Before the fix, receiveAsync() called simpleConsumer.close() right after starting
+     * the async receive, which aborted the in-flight future and left the (still non-null) consumer
+     * closed, breaking every subsequent receive/ack/receiveAsync on the template.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void receiveAsyncShouldNotCloseSharedConsumer() throws Exception {
+        RocketMQClientTemplate template = new RocketMQClientTemplate();
+        RecordingSimpleConsumer consumer = new RecordingSimpleConsumer();
+        template.setSimpleConsumer(consumer);
+
+        CompletableFuture<List<MessageView>> future = template.receiveAsync(1, Duration.ofSeconds(1));
+
+        assertNotNull(future);
+        assertEquals("receiveAsync should start exactly one async receive", 1, consumer.receiveAsyncCount.get());
+        assertEquals("receiveAsync must not close the shared consumer", 0, consumer.closeCount.get());
+        assertFalse("shared consumer must stay open after receiveAsync", consumer.closed);
+        // Future must complete normally (not aborted by a premature close()).
+        assertNotNull(future.get());
+
+        // The shared consumer must remain usable for subsequent calls.
+        CompletableFuture<List<MessageView>> second = template.receiveAsync(1, Duration.ofSeconds(1));
+        assertEquals(2, consumer.receiveAsyncCount.get());
+        assertNotNull(second.get());
+        assertEquals("consumer must never be closed by receiveAsync", 0, consumer.closeCount.get());
+    }
+}