ERC721.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.15;

library Address {

    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        uint256 size;
        assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
        return size > 0;
    }
}

library SafeMath {

    function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 c = a + b;
        require(c >= a, "SafeMath: addition overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b <= a, "SafeMath: subtraction overflow");
        uint256 c = a - b;

        return c;
    }

    function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (a == 0) {
            return 0;
        }

        uint256 c = a * b;
        require(c / a == b, "SafeMath: multiplication overflow");

        return c;
    }

    function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b > 0, "SafeMath: division by zero");
        uint256 c = a / b;

        return c;
    }

    function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        require(b != 0, "SafeMath: modulo by zero");
        return a % b;
    }
}

library Counters {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    struct Counter {
        uint256 _value; // 기본값: 0
    }

    function current(Counter storage counter) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return counter._value;
    }

    function increment(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value += 1;
    }

    function decrement(Counter storage counter) internal {
        counter._value = counter._value.sub(1);
    }
}

interface IERC165 {
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool);
}

contract ERC165 is IERC165 {
    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC165 = 0x01ffc9a7;

    mapping(bytes4 => bool) private _supportedInterfaces;

    constructor ()  {
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC165);
    }

    function supportsInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) external view returns (bool) {
        return _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId];
    }

    function _registerInterface(bytes4 interfaceId) internal {
        require(interfaceId != 0xffffffff, "ERC165: invalid interface id");
        _supportedInterfaces[interfaceId] = true;
    }
}

abstract contract IERC721 is IERC165 {
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed approved, uint256 indexed tokenId);
    event ApprovalForAll(address indexed owner, address indexed operator, bool approved);

    function balanceOf(address owner) public virtual view returns (uint256 balance);

    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public virtual view returns (address owner);

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual;

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual;
    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public virtual;
    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public virtual view returns (address operator);

    function setApprovalForAll(address operator, bool _approved) public virtual;
    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public virtual view returns (bool);


    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual;
} 

abstract contract IERC721Receiver {
    function onERC721Received(address operator, address from, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory data) public virtual returns (bytes4);
}

contract ERC721 is ERC165, IERC721 {
    // library SafeMath, Address, Counters에 정의된 함수를 사용하기 위해 using 필요
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;
    using Counters for Counters.Counter;

    bytes4 private constant _ERC721_RECEIVED = 0x150b7a02;

    mapping (uint256 => address) internal _tokenOwner;

    mapping (uint256 => address) internal _tokenApprovals;

    mapping (address => Counters.Counter) internal _ownedTokensCount;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;

    bytes4 private constant _INTERFACE_ID_ERC721 = 0x80ac58cd;

    constructor ()  {
        _registerInterface(_INTERFACE_ID_ERC721);
    }

    function balanceOf(address owner) public override view returns (uint256) {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: balance query for the zero address");

        return _ownedTokensCount[owner].current();
    }

    function ownerOf(uint256 tokenId) public override view returns (address) {
        address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC721: owner query for nonexistent token");

        return owner;
    }

    function approve(address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        require(to != owner, "ERC721: approval to current owner");

        require(msg.sender == owner || isApprovedForAll(owner, msg.sender),
            "ERC721: approve caller is not owner nor approved for all"
        );

        _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = to;
        emit Approval(owner, to, tokenId);
    }

    function getApproved(uint256 tokenId) public override view returns (address) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: approved query for nonexistent token");

        return _tokenApprovals[tokenId];
    }

    function setApprovalForAll(address to, bool approved) public override {
        require(to != msg.sender, "ERC721: approve to caller");

        _operatorApprovals[msg.sender][to] = approved;
        emit ApprovalForAll(msg.sender, to, approved);
    }

    function isApprovedForAll(address owner, address operator) public override view returns (bool) {
        return _operatorApprovals[owner][operator];
    }

    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
        //solhint-disable-next-line max-line-length
        require(_isApprovedOrOwner(msg.sender, tokenId), "ERC721: transfer caller is not owner nor approved");

        _transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) public override {
        safeTransferFrom(from, to, tokenId, "");
    }

    function safeTransferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data) public override {
        transferFrom(from, to, tokenId);
        require(_checkOnERC721Received(from, to, tokenId, _data), "ERC721: transfer to non ERC721Receiver implementer");
    }

    function _exists(uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        address owner = _tokenOwner[tokenId];
        return owner != address(0);
    }

    function _isApprovedOrOwner(address spender, uint256 tokenId) internal view returns (bool) {
        require(_exists(tokenId), "ERC721: operator query for nonexistent token");
        address owner = ownerOf(tokenId);
        return (spender == owner || getApproved(tokenId) == spender || isApprovedForAll(owner, spender));
    }

    function _burn(address owner, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        require(ownerOf(tokenId) == owner, "ERC721: burn of token that is not own");

        _clearApproval(tokenId);

        _ownedTokensCount[owner].decrement();
        _tokenOwner[tokenId] = address(0);

        emit Transfer(owner, address(0), tokenId);
    }

    function _burn(uint256 tokenId) internal {
        _burn(ownerOf(tokenId), tokenId);
    }

    function _transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId) internal {
        require(ownerOf(tokenId) == from, "ERC721: transfer of token that is not own");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC721: transfer to the zero address");

        _clearApproval(tokenId);

        _ownedTokensCount[from].decrement();
        _ownedTokensCount[to].increment();

        _tokenOwner[tokenId] = to;

        emit Transfer(from, to, tokenId);
    }

    function _checkOnERC721Received(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId, bytes memory _data)
        internal returns (bool)
    {
        if (!to.isContract()) {
            return true;
        }

        bytes4 retval = IERC721Receiver(to).onERC721Received(msg.sender, from, tokenId, _data);
        return (retval == _ERC721_RECEIVED);
    }

    function _clearApproval(uint256 tokenId) private {
        if (_tokenApprovals[tokenId] != address(0)) {
            _tokenApprovals[tokenId] = address(0);
        }
    }
}

// ERC721 인터페이스 외적으으로 mint 구현 인터페이스
abstract contract Minty {
    function _mint(address to, uint256 tokenId) internal virtual;
}