@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ altimate-code skill remove my-tool          # remove skill + paired tool
 altimate-code skill publish my-tool         # upload every file in the skill directory; re-run to update
 ```
 
-`skill publish` sends the whole skill directory, not just `SKILL.md`, so keep secrets out of it. A built-in filter skips known file and directory names — `.env*`, `.git`, `id_rsa`, `*.pem`, `*.key`, `*.p12`, `.npmrc`/`.netrc`, `credentials.json`, `secrets.*`, `.ssh`/`.aws`, editor swap files — but it matches names only and never scans file contents, so a token inside `config.yaml` or a key named `server.crt` would still be uploaded. Built-in skills, global skills and skills the workspace itself sent you cannot be published.
+`skill publish` sends the whole skill directory, not just `SKILL.md`, so keep secrets out of it. A built-in filter skips known file and directory names — `.env*`, `.git`, `id_rsa`, `*.pem`, `*.key`, `*.p12`, `.npmrc`/`.netrc`, `credentials.json`, `secrets.*`, `.ssh`/`.aws`, editor swap files — but it matches names only and never scans file contents, so a token inside `config.yaml` or a key named `server.crt` would still be uploaded. Built-in skills, global skills and skills the workspace itself sent you cannot be published — including the copies the VS Code / Cursor extension delivers into `.claude/skills/` and `.agents/skills/`, which carry an `.altimate-managed.json` marker.
 
 ### TUI
 
 
@@ -730,7 +730,8 @@ export namespace Telemetry {
         skill_name: string
         action: "created" | "updated"
         file_count: number
-        source: "cli" | "tui"
+        // "serve": published from the IDE extension over the serve route
+        source: "cli" | "tui" | "serve"
       }
     // altimate_change end
     // altimate_change start — plan refinement telemetry event
 
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// altimate_change - new file
+//
+// Which of the skills this project can reach may be published to its workspace, for the serve
+// routes the IDE extension calls. The CLI's `skill publish` and the TUI's "Publish to workspace"
+// row apply the same rules inline (`skillSource`, `isManagedSkill`, `assertProjectSkill`); the
+// refusal wording here matches theirs so a user moving between surfaces reads the same thing.
+import path from "path"
+import { skillSource } from "@/cli/cmd/skill-helpers"
+import { assertProjectSkill, IDE_DELIVERED_MARKER, isManagedSkill } from "./skill-publish"
+
+export type PublishEligibility = "publishable" | "builtin" | "personal" | "workspace" | "outside-project"
+
+/** The boundary a skill must lie within: the worktree, since discovery walks up to it — except for
+ * a project with no git, whose worktree is the sentinel `/`, which would contain everything. */
+export function projectRootFor(directory: string, worktree: string): string {
+  return worktree !== "/" ? worktree : directory
+}
+
+/** Whether a skill at `location` (its `SKILL.md`) may be published from `projectDirectory`. */
+export function publishEligibility(location: string, projectDirectory: string, projectRoot: string): PublishEligibility {
+  if (!path.isAbsolute(location) || skillSource(location) === "builtin") return "builtin"
+  if (skillSource(location) === "global") return "personal"
+  const skillDirectory = path.dirname(location)
+  if (isManagedSkill(projectDirectory, skillDirectory)) return "workspace"
+  try {
+    assertProjectSkill(projectRoot, skillDirectory)
+  } catch {
+    return "outside-project"
+  }
+  return "publishable"
+}
+
+/** Why a skill cannot be published, in the words the CLI uses, or null when it can. */
+export function explainIneligible(name: string, location: string, eligibility: PublishEligibility): string | null {
+  switch (eligibility) {
+    case "publishable":
+      return null
+    case "builtin":
+      return `"${name}" is a built-in skill and cannot be published.`
+    case "personal":
+      return (
+        `"${name}" is a personal skill (${path.dirname(location)}), not one of this project's. ` +
+        `Copy it into the project's skills directory to publish it.`
+      )
+    case "workspace":
+      return (
+        `"${name}" is a skill this workspace sent to you, not one you authored. ` +
+        `Publishing it would send the workspace's own skill back to it. ` +
+        `If you copied it to make your own, rename it and delete any ${IDE_DELIVERED_MARKER} in its folder.`
+      )
+    case "outside-project":
+      return `"${name}" is not inside this project (${path.dirname(location)}), so it cannot be published from here.`
+  }
+}
@@ -33,11 +33,12 @@
 //      interpret.
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
-import { realpathSync } from "fs"
+import { existsSync, realpathSync } from "fs"
 import { Log } from "@/altimate/util/log"
 import { Global } from "@/global"
 import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
 import { AltimateApi } from "@/altimate/api/client"
+import { isInWorkspaceSnapshot } from "./snapshot-path"
 import { ConflictError, ForbiddenError, NotFoundError, WorkspaceApi, altimateRequest } from "./api-client"
 import { resolveBinding } from "./state"
 
@@ -49,6 +50,13 @@ const SKILLS_BASE = "/skills"
  * process-global store — into every caller that only wants to publish. */
 const MANAGED_DIR = path.join(".altimate-code", "skill", "_workspace")
 
+/** Written by the VS Code / Cursor extension into every skill directory it delivers from the
+ * workspace (`.claude/skills/altimate-*`, `.agents/skills/altimate-*`). Those roots are also this
+ * project's own skill-discovery roots, so without the marker a delivered skill would be offered for
+ * publish — and uploaded back to the workspace that sent it, as a new skill owned by the publisher.
+ * The name is the extension's (`OWNERSHIP_MARKER` in its `customSkillDelivery.ts`); keep in step. */
+export const IDE_DELIVERED_MARKER = ".altimate-managed.json"
+
 /** Mirrors the server's own ceilings so an oversized bundle fails locally, with a
  * usable message, instead of after a long upload. `MAX_BUNDLE_FILES` and
  * `MAX_BUNDLE_BYTES` in `app/service/custom_skills/bundle.py`; a mismatch
@@ -355,7 +363,8 @@ export async function collectBundle(dir: string): Promise<BundleFile[]> {
   return files
 }
 
-/** True when this path lives inside the workspace-owned snapshot. */
+/** True when this skill came from the workspace: it lives inside the workspace-owned snapshot, or
+ * the IDE extension delivered it (see {@link IDE_DELIVERED_MARKER}). */
 export function isManagedSkill(projectDirectory: string, skillDirectory: string): boolean {
   // `path.resolve` is lexical: it normalises `..` and makes the path absolute,
   // but it does not follow links. A skill directory that IS a symlink into the
@@ -374,7 +383,11 @@ export function isManagedSkill(projectDirectory: string, skillDirectory: string)
   }
   const managed = real(path.resolve(projectDirectory, MANAGED_DIR))
   const candidate = real(skillDirectory)
-  return candidate === managed || candidate.startsWith(managed + path.sep)
+  if (candidate === managed || candidate.startsWith(managed + path.sep)) return true
+  // A snapshot above the project directory: discovery reads config directories up to the worktree.
+  if (isInWorkspaceSnapshot(candidate)) return true
+  // A delivered skill sits in the project's own discovery roots, not under the snapshot.
+  return existsSync(path.join(candidate, IDE_DELIVERED_MARKER))
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// altimate_change - new file
+//
+// Whether a path lies inside a workspace skill snapshot (`.altimate-code/skill/_workspace`), judged
+// by path segments rather than against one project directory: discovery walks config directories up
+// to the worktree, so a session started in `repo/sub` also reads `repo/.altimate-code/...`.
+// Dependency-free on purpose — skill discovery imports it, and the workspace modules are heavy.
+import path from "path"
+
+const SNAPSHOT_SEGMENTS = [".altimate-code", "skill", "_workspace"]
+
+export function isInWorkspaceSnapshot(location: string): boolean {
+  const parts = path.resolve(location).split(path.sep)
+  for (let i = 0; i + SNAPSHOT_SEGMENTS.length <= parts.length; i++) {
+    if (SNAPSHOT_SEGMENTS.every((segment, j) => parts[i + j] === segment)) return true
+  }
+  return false
+}
+
+/** Whether `location` lies inside `root`, by path segments. */
+export function isWithin(root: string, location: string): boolean {
+  const rel = path.relative(path.resolve(root), path.resolve(location))
+  return rel === "" || (!rel.startsWith(".." + path.sep) && rel !== ".." && !path.isAbsolute(rel))
+}
+
+/** Whether a skill found in the workspace snapshot must yield to a same-name skill already
+ * registered at `existingLocation`: only when that one is the user's own, inside the project.
+ * Built-in (`builtin:` / `<built-in>`), personal and snapshot entries are overridden as before. */
+export function snapshotCopyYields(match: string, existingLocation: unknown, projectRoot: string | undefined): boolean {
+  return (
+    !!projectRoot &&
+    typeof existingLocation === "string" &&
+    isInWorkspaceSnapshot(match) &&
+    path.isAbsolute(existingLocation) &&
+    !isInWorkspaceSnapshot(existingLocation) &&
+    isWithin(projectRoot, existingLocation)
+  )
+}